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Combustion behaviors and temperature characteristics in pulverized biomass dust explosions

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  • Jiang, Haipeng
  • Bi, Mingshu
  • Li, Bei
  • Gan, Bo
  • Gao, Wei

Abstract

Flame propagation behaviors and temperature characteristics of four types of biomass with two different particle size distributions were studied experimentally. Results show that the flame front of a 50–70 μm biomass is nearly spherical and smooth, the flame zone is characterized by yellow or dark red spotted flames, and luminous flames are present behind it. The flame morphology of 100–200 μm biomass dust is irregular and discrete. The average flame propagation velocity and the amplitude of the velocity fluctuation are functions of the mass density of the biomass particles and depend on the particle size distributions. The flame-speed oscillation of biomass particles is caused by the velocity slip between the volatile gases and particles. Flame temperatures of 50–70 μm and 100–200 μm biomass dust reach the maximum value at 1000 g/m3, and show a slight dependence on the particle size distribution. An analysis of the Knudsen number indicates that the combustion characteristics of biomass particles with particle size distributions within the range studied are characterized by a continuum regime. It is indicated that 100–200 μm poplar sawdust will be the “best” option as a biomass replacement feedstock for coal powered plants.

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  • Jiang, Haipeng & Bi, Mingshu & Li, Bei & Gan, Bo & Gao, Wei, 2018. "Combustion behaviors and temperature characteristics in pulverized biomass dust explosions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 45-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:45-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Garcia-Maraver, Angela & Perez-Jimenez, Jose A. & Serrano-Bernardo, Francisco & Zamorano, Montserrat, 2015. "Determination and comparison of combustion kinetics parameters of agricultural biomass from olive trees," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 897-904.
    2. Capablo, Joaquín & Salvadó, Joan, 2017. "Estimating heat transfer losses caused by alkali salt deposits in biomass combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 449-457.
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    Cited by:

    1. Farahani, Moein Farmahini & Akbari, Shahin & Sadeghi, Sadegh & Bidabadi, Mehdi & Moghadam, Mohammadamir Ghasemian & Xu, Fei, 2020. "Analytical study of transient counter-flow non-premixed combustion of biomass in presence of thermal radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 312-325.
    2. Dai, Huaming & Yin, Hepeng & Zhai, Cheng, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the inhibition of coal dust deflagration by the composite inhibitor of floating bead and melamine cyanurate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    3. Li, Dafang & Sun, Weifu & Luo, Zhenmin, 2023. "Methane deflagration promoted by enhancing ignition efficiency via hydrogen doping, with a view to fracturing shales," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Jiang, Haipeng & Bi, Mingshu & Peng, Qingkui & Gao, Wei, 2020. "Suppression of pulverized biomass dust explosion by NaHCO3 and NH4H2PO4," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2046-2055.

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