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Investigation and modeling of long-term mismatch loss of photovoltaic array

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  • Han, Changwoon
  • Lee, Hyeonseok

Abstract

Many studies have been conducted to analyze and reduce mismatch loss (MML) in photovoltaic array. They have concluded that MML is typically less than 1% at installation and the economic loss is insignificant. In this study, long-term MML effect on photovoltaic array is explored quantitatively. An outdoor test has been conducted to verify that MML is increasing over time for a string of photovoltaic modules. The electrical parameters of the modules in the string are measured at the standard test condition (STC) before installation and after the exposure of 5.5 years. MML is estimated and compared for the data by two approaches; using a stochastic model and string simulating by a SPICE program. It is confirmed from the two methods that MML increases over time. Long-term MML model is developed based on the test data and several results from previous studies. The model expected that the MML keeps increasing over time and is substantial to the output of a solar power plant. The study reveals that MML could be a detrimental factor to the long-term maintenance of solar power plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Changwoon & Lee, Hyeonseok, 2018. "Investigation and modeling of long-term mismatch loss of photovoltaic array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 521-527.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:521-527
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushika, N.D. & Rai, Anil K., 2007. "An investigation of mismatch losses in solar photovoltaic cell networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 755-759.
    2. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
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    1. Høiaas, Ingeborg & Grujic, Katarina & Imenes, Anne Gerd & Burud, Ingunn & Olsen, Espen & Belbachir, Nabil, 2022. "Inspection and condition monitoring of large-scale photovoltaic power plants: A review of imaging technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Zhang, Tao & Jiang, Jiahui & Chen, Daolian, 2021. "An efficient and low-cost DMPPT approach for photovoltaic submodule based on multi-port DC converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1144-1155.
    3. Ali Faisal Murtaza & Hadeed Ahmed Sher & Filippo Spertino & Alessandro Ciocia & Abdullah M. Noman & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli, 2021. "A Novel MPPT Technique Based on Mutual Coordination between Two PV Modules/Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.

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