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Experimental investigation on the effects of diesel and mahua biodiesel blended fuel in direct injection diesel engine modified by nozzle orifice diameters

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  • Vijay Kumar, M.
  • Veeresh Babu, A.
  • Ravi Kumar, P.

Abstract

In this paper, Mahua seed oil was transesterified with methanol using acid and alkaline catalyst process to obtain Mahua Methyl Ester. The chemical composition and physical properties of MME were tested. Experimental tests were investigated to study the performance, combustion and emission on computerized single cylinder CI diesel engine fueled with diesel and B20 (20% (vol.) of MME biodiesel + 80% (vol.) of diesel) along with each of the three nozzles has 3 injection holes, with the aperture of Ø = 0.20 mm (modified), Ø = 0.28 mm (base), and Ø = 0.31 mm (modified). The engine performance, combustion and emission is examined by measuring BSFC, BTE, In-cylinder pressure, MGT, HRR, CO, HC, NOx and smoke opacity. The authentic results were observed by using B20 and smaller orifice NHD. It is observed that smaller orifice NHD improves the air-fuel mixing, atomization, and vaporization which leads to shorter combustion duration. The B20 fuel showed better results such as performance at lower side of partial loads, combustion and emissions than the baseline diesel. The combination of B20 with smaller orifice NHD has shown appreciable results in performance, combustion and emissions. But, the only drawback was NOx is found to be increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijay Kumar, M. & Veeresh Babu, A. & Ravi Kumar, P., 2018. "Experimental investigation on the effects of diesel and mahua biodiesel blended fuel in direct injection diesel engine modified by nozzle orifice diameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 388-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:388-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.007
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    7. Biswas, Srijit & Kakati, Dipankar & Chakraborti, Prasun & Banerjee, Rahul, 2022. "Performance-emission-stability mapping of CI engine in RCCI-PCCI modes under varying ethanol and CNG induced reactivity profiles: A comparative study through experimental and optimization perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
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    9. Nayak, Swarup Kumar & Mishra, Purna Chandra & Noor, Muhamad Mat, 2019. "Simultaneous reduction of nitric oxide and smoke opacity in TDI dual fuel engine fuelled with calophyllum-diesel blends and waste wood chip gas for modified inlet valve and injector nozzle geometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Van Viet Pham & Duc Thiep Cao, 2019. "A Brief Review Of Technology Solutions On Fuel Injection System Of Diesel Engine To Increase The Power And Reduce Environmental Pollution," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 42(1), pages 1-9, January.
    11. Channappagoudra, Manjunath & Ramesh, K. & Manavendra, G., 2020. "Effect of injection timing on modified direct injection diesel engine performance operated with dairy scum biodiesel and Bio-CNG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1019-1032.
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