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Energy upgrading of buildings. A holistic approach for the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece

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  • Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al.
  • Georgila, Klairi
  • Zidianakis, Georgios
  • Michopoulos, Apostolos
  • Psarras, Nikolaos
  • Christakis, Dimitris G.
  • Condaxakis, Constantinos
  • Kanouras, Spyros

Abstract

This article presents the fundamental points of the accomplished work regarding the energy upgrading of the building of the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece, based on a cluster of passive and active measures. The main target was the building's energy efficiency upgrading from D to A+ rank. Among the passive measures, insulation of the building's envelope, installation of new windows and doors, construction of a green roof and planting of an outdoor space at the south side of the building to improve the ambient climate locally are included. Furthermore, small wind turbines and a photovoltaic station on the roof, geothermal heat pumps with an open loop system operating with seawater, new lighting equipment controlled by a central management system and reactive power coefficient compensation constitute the proposed active systems. Energy saving percentages from 40% to 93% are achieved with all the proposed technologies. In total, the primary energy specific consumption is reduced from 273.65 kWh/m2 at 18.36 kWh/m2, giving a total energy saving percentage of 93.29%. The building's energy efficiency is upgraded from the rank D to the rank A+, according to the European Union's standards. The total cost of the proposed measures is estimated approximately at 900,000€.

Suggested Citation

  • Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Georgila, Klairi & Zidianakis, Georgios & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Psarras, Nikolaos & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Condaxakis, Constantinos & Kanouras, Spyros, 2017. "Energy upgrading of buildings. A holistic approach for the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1306-1332.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:1306-1332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.021
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    1. Nikolaos Papadakis & Dimitrios Al. Katsaprakakis, 2023. "A Review of Energy Efficiency Interventions in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-34, August.
    2. Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P. & Efthymiou, Loukia & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Mavragani, Amaryllis & Anđelković, Aleksandar S. & Antolini, Francesco & Bacic, Mario & Bajare, Diana & Baralis, Matteo & Bog, 2020. "A review of the legal framework in shallow geothermal energy in selected European countries: Need for guidelines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2556-2571.
    3. María Nuria Sánchez & Emanuela Giancola & Eduardo Blanco & Silvia Soutullo & María José Suárez, 2019. "Experimental Validation of a Numerical Model of a Ventilated Façade with Horizontal and Vertical Open Joints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Efi Giannopoulou & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & George Zidianakis & Michalis Kalogerakis & George Katzagiannakis & Eirini Dakanali & George M. Stavrakakis & A, 2023. "Rational Use of Energy in Sports Centres to Achieve Net Zero: The SAVE Project (Part A)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    5. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Antonia Proka & Dimitris Zafirakis & Markos Damasiotis & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Nikos Hatziargyriou & Eirini Dakanali & George Arnaoutakis & Dimitrios Xevgenos, 2022. "Greek Islands’ Energy Transition: From Lighthouse Projects to the Emergence of Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-34, August.
    6. Fu, Xueqian & Zhang, Xiurong, 2019. "Estimation of building energy consumption using weather information derived from photovoltaic power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 130-138.
    7. Luo, Xilian & Chang, Bin & Tian, Wei & Li, Juan & Gu, Zhaolin, 2019. "Experimental study on local environmental control for historical site in archaeological museum by evaporative cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 798-809.
    8. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis, 2021. "Energy Performance of Buildings with Thermochromic Windows in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & Evaggelos Manioudakis & Irini Dakanali & Spyros Kanouras, 2020. "Working on Buildings’ Energy Performance Upgrade in Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, May.
    10. Cozzolino, Raffaello & Chiappini, Daniele & Tribioli, Laura, 2021. "Off-grid PV/URFC power plant fueled with biogas from food waste: An energetic and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    11. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Apostolos Michopoulos & Vasiliki Skoulou & Eirini Dakanali & Aggeliki Maragkaki & Stavroula Pappa & Ioannis Antonakakis & Dimitris Christakis & Constantinos Condaxakis, 2022. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for an Effective and Rational Energy Transition in Crete Island, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-49, April.
    12. Balali, Amirhossein & Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu & Edwards, Rodger, 2023. "A systematic review of passive energy consumption optimisation strategy selection for buildings through multiple criteria decision-making techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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