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A novel approach to frequency support in a wind integrated power system

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  • Deepak, M.
  • Abraham, Rajesh Joseph
  • Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco M.
  • Greenwood, David M.
  • Rajamani, Haile-Selassie

Abstract

This paper discusses the impact of wind penetration on frequency control of a thermal dominated system considering Generation Rate Constraints (GRC) and dead band non-linearities. The hidden inertia emulation and coordinated operation of conventional power generation systems with wind energy can effectively alleviate the frequency excursions during sudden load disturbances. Conventional energy storage device like Flywheel Energy Storage (FES) system can be used in conjunction with wind integrated power system to overcome the intermittent nature of power generation. Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) is found to be effective in damping low frequency oscillations in weak tie-lines and supplement the frequency regulation. A stochastic population based evolutionary computation technique - Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to tune the controller gains. A strategy comprising inertia control, coordinated operation of conventional generation units with wind energy and TCSC-FES has been proposed to enhance the frequency regulation which is effective in controlling low frequency oscillations as established by the simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Deepak, M. & Abraham, Rajesh Joseph & Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco M. & Greenwood, David M. & Rajamani, Haile-Selassie, 2017. "A novel approach to frequency support in a wind integrated power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 194-206.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:108:y:2017:i:c:p:194-206
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dreidy, Mohammad & Mokhlis, H. & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-155.
    2. Bhatt, Praghnesh & Ghoshal, S.P. & Roy, Ranjit, 2012. "Coordinated control of TCPS and SMES for frequency regulation of interconnected restructured power systems with dynamic participation from DFIG based wind farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 40-50.
    3. Moutis, Panayiotis & Papathanassiou, Stavros A. & Hatziargyriou, Nikos D., 2012. "Improved load-frequency control contribution of variable speed variable pitch wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 514-523.
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    1. Ochoa, Danny & Martinez, Sergio, 2018. "Frequency dependent strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations of a doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine based on virtual inertia control and blade pitch angle regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 108-124.
    2. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Zhang, Yi & Xu, Yujie & Guo, Huan & Zhang, Xinjing & Guo, Cong & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A hybrid energy storage system with optimized operating strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 121-132.
    4. Thongchart Kerdphol & Fathin Saifur Rahman & Yasunori Mitani, 2018. "Virtual Inertia Control Application to Enhance Frequency Stability of Interconnected Power Systems with High Renewable Energy Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Kheshti, Mostafa & Ding, Lei & Nayeripour, Majid & Wang, Xiaowei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2019. "Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1241-1254.
    6. Muhammad Jabir & Hazlee Azil Illias & Safdar Raza & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Intermittent Smoothing Approaches for Wind Power Output: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    7. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Guillermo Martínez-Lucas & Ángel Molina-García & Jose Ignacio Sarasua, 2020. "An Adaptive Control Scheme for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Providing Frequency Regulation in Isolated Power Systems with Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Wang, Huaizhi & Liu, Yangyang & Zhou, Bin & Voropai, Nikolai & Cao, Guangzhong & Jia, Youwei & Barakhtenko, Evgeny, 2020. "Advanced adaptive frequency support scheme for DFIG under cyber uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 98-109.

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