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Solar water heating system and photovoltaic floating cover to reduce evaporation: Experimental results and modeling

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  • Taboada, M.E.
  • Cáceres, L.
  • Graber, T.A.
  • Galleguillos, H.R.
  • Cabeza, L.F.
  • Rojas, R.

Abstract

The arid conditions in northern Chile restrict the access to water and energy. This work describes the experimental behavior of a solar water heating system combined with floating covers and photovoltaic cells. Two similar ponds were used for holding water, one heated and the other unheated. The heated pond featured a coil containing an enclosed circulating fluid heated by solar heat collectors. To minimize water evaporation the exposed surfaces of the two ponds were covered by floating elements with photovoltaic cells on top to supply energy for water pumping and to power auxiliary devices of the system. Predicted daily average water temperature values determined from a heat and mass transfer model using experimental meteorological data over eight months of continuous operation were in very good agreement with measured data.

Suggested Citation

  • Taboada, M.E. & Cáceres, L. & Graber, T.A. & Galleguillos, H.R. & Cabeza, L.F. & Rojas, R., 2017. "Solar water heating system and photovoltaic floating cover to reduce evaporation: Experimental results and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 601-615.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:105:y:2017:i:c:p:601-615
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.094
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    7. Hayibo, Koami Soulemane & Pearce, Joshua M., 2022. "Foam-based floatovoltaics: A potential solution to disappearing terminal natural lakes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 859-872.
    8. Vidović, V. & Krajačić, G. & Matak, N. & Stunjek, G. & Mimica, M., 2023. "Review of the potentials for implementation of floating solar panels on lakes and water reservoirs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    9. Tercan, Emre & Dereli, Mehmet Ali & Saracoglu, Burak Omer, 2022. "Location alternatives generation and elimination of floatovoltaics with virtual power plant designs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1150-1163.
    10. Fernando Roberto dos Santos & Giovana Katie Wiecheteck & Jorim Sousa das Virgens Filho & Gabriel Alfredo Carranza & Terrence Lynn Chambers & Afef Fekih, 2022. "Effects of a Floating Photovoltaic System on the Water Evaporation Rate in the Passaúna Reservoir, Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Piancó, Felipe & Moraes, Leo & Prazeres, Igor dos & Lima, Antônio Guilherme Garcia & Bessa, João Gabriel & Micheli, Leonardo & Fernández, Eduardo & Almonacid, Florencia, 2022. "Hydroelectric operation for hybridization with a floating photovoltaic plant: A case of study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 85-95.
    12. Kakoulaki, G. & Gonzalez Sanchez, R. & Gracia Amillo, A. & Szabo, S. & De Felice, M. & Farinosi, F. & De Felice, L. & Bisselink, B. & Seliger, R. & Kougias, I. & Jaeger-Waldau, A., 2023. "Benefits of pairing floating solar photovoltaics with hydropower reservoirs in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    13. Evgeny Solomin & Evgeny Sirotkin & Erdem Cuce & Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan & Sudhakar Kumarasamy, 2021. "Hybrid Floating Solar Plant Designs: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    14. Kulat, Muhammed Imran & Tosun, Kursad & Karaveli, Abdullah Bugrahan & Yucel, Ismail & Akinoglu, Bulent Gultekin, 2023. "A sound potential against energy dependency and climate change challenges: Floating photovoltaics on water reservoirs of Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 694-709.
    15. Tina, Giuseppe Marco & Bontempo Scavo, Fausto & Merlo, Leonardo & Bizzarri, Fabrizio, 2021. "Analysis of water environment on the performances of floating photovoltaic plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 281-295.
    16. Arnas Majumder & Roberto Innamorati & Andrea Frattolillo & Amit Kumar & Gianluca Gatto, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System and Estimation of the Evaporation Losses Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    17. El Bilali, Ali & Taghi, Youssef & Briouel, Omar & Taleb, Abdeslam & Brouziyne, Youssef, 2022. "A framework based on high-resolution imagery datasets and MCS for forecasting evaporation loss from small reservoirs in groundwater-based agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

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