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Overview of Possibilities of Solar Floating Photovoltaic Systems in the OffShore Industry

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  • Thi Thu Em Vo

    (Department of Computer Education, Teachers College, Jeju National University, 61 Iljudong-ro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea
    Agriculture Department, Phu Yen University, Tuy Hoa 62000, Vietnam
    Co-first Author, there authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hyeyoung Ko

    (Department of Digital Media Design and Applications, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea
    Co-first Author, there authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Junho Huh

    (Department of Data Science, (National) Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea)

  • Namje Park

    (Department of Computer Education, Teachers College, Jeju National University, 61 Iljudong-ro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea)

Abstract

The demand for energy has rapidly grown around the world. Solar floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems are an efficient solution to solve the issues from nonrenewable energy sources, such as reduction of CO 2 emission, limitation of global warming, environmentally friendly, a great innovation in sustainable aquaculture, and a new ecofriendly technique, along with reducing production costs, especially regarding the scarcity of habitable land. A large number of installation projects using FPV technology have been operated in water bodies such as lakes and dams/reservoirs. However, deployment of FPV offshore is still limited because of the existing characteristics of marine/sea environments that are different from onshore, such as wind loads and wave loads. Despite these difficulties, there are several projects that have been installed in some countries and gained many significant achievements. It opened possibilities to apply FPV systems offshore worldwide. In this review, we present a brief overview of FPV systems both onshore and offshore, analyze advantages and disadvantages of offshore FPV systems, and provide an overview of their future.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Thu Em Vo & Hyeyoung Ko & Junho Huh & Namje Park, 2021. "Overview of Possibilities of Solar Floating Photovoltaic Systems in the OffShore Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:6988-:d:664083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund, 2022. "Review of Recent Offshore Photovoltaics Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
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    4. Wei Zheng & Zhaolong Sun & Baolong Liu, 2023. "Sliding Mode Predictive Current Control for Single-Phase H-Bridge Converter with Parameter Robustness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Richard Grünwald & Wenling Wang & Yan Feng, 2022. "Politicization of the Hydropower Dams in the Lancang-Mekong Basin: A Review of Contemporary Environmental Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, February.
    6. Zeng, Fanxu & Bi, Cheng & Sree, Dharma & Huang, Guoxing & Zhang, Ningchuan & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2023. "An Adaptive Barrier-Mooring System for Coastal Floating Solar Farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    7. Song, Chenchen & Guo, Zhiling & Liu, Zhengguang & Hongyun, Zhang & Liu, Ran & Zhang, Haoran, 2024. "Application of photovoltaics on different types of land in China: Opportunities, status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    8. Md. Imamul Islam & Mohd Shawal Jadin & Ahmed Al Mansur & Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari & Taskin Jamal & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mohd Nurulakla Mohd Azlan & Mahidur R. Sarker & A. S. M. Shihavuddin, 2023. "Techno-Economic and Carbon Emission Assessment of a Large-Scale Floating Solar PV System for Sustainable Energy Generation in Support of Malaysia’s Renewable Energy Roadmap," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    9. Bi, Cheng & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2023. "Co-locating offshore wind and floating solar farms – Effect of high wind and wave conditions on solar power performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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