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Feasibility of geothermal heat exchanger pile-based bridge deck snow melting system: A simulation based analysis

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  • Han, Chanjuan
  • Yu, Xiong (Bill)

Abstract

Snow melting system based on geothermal heat exchanger pile is an innovative technology that combines geothermal energy with structural foundation. It overcomes the problems of conventional chemical based snow melting in mitigating infrastructure corrosion and negative environmental effects. By integrating the underground heat exchanger into pile foundation that support the bridge structure, it effectively reduces the installation cost of geothermal system. This paper analyses the applicability and performance of such snow melting system for different regions. Energy demand for snow removal is firstly determined with ASHRAE criteria. A holistic 3D simulation model is developed to predict the energy extraction rate under different operation conditions. A hypothetical bridge deck (200 m length by 14.8 m (4 lanes) width) is analyzed to assess the feasibility of geothermal heat exchanger pile based snow melting system for 10 cities representing a variety of climatic regions of the United States. The number of pile foundation required for snow melting is used as indication of the technical feasibility. The results show that its feasibility and performance in bridge deck snow removal is dependent upon the geological and snow conditions of a particular region, as well as the design snow removal criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2017. "Feasibility of geothermal heat exchanger pile-based bridge deck snow melting system: A simulation based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 214-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:214-224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Self, Stuart J. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Geothermal heat pump systems: Status review and comparison with other heating options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 341-348.
    2. Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of a vertical geothermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 148-160.
    3. Xu, Huining & Tan, Yiqiu, 2015. "Modeling and operation strategy of pavement snow melting systems utilizing low-temperature heating fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 666-676.
    4. Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2016. "Performance of a residential ground source heat pump system in sedimentary rock formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 89-98.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yuanlong Cui & Fan Zhang & Yiming Shao & Ssennoga Twaha & Hui Tong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Geothermal and Solar Roadway Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-50, September.
    2. Charles Maragna & Fleur Loveridge, 2021. "A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Nurullah Kayaci & Baris Burak Kanbur, 2023. "Numerical and Economic Analysis of Hydronic-Heated Anti-Icing Solutions on Underground Park Driveways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Jelušič, Primož & Žlender, Bojan, 2020. "Determining optimal designs for conventional and geothermal energy piles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2633-2642.
    5. Maragna, Charles & Loveridge, Fleur, 2019. "A resistive-capacitive model of pile heat exchangers with an application to thermal response tests interpretation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 891-910.
    6. Liu, Hongwei & Maghoul, Pooneh & Bahari, Ako & Kavgic, Miroslava, 2019. "Feasibility study of snow melting system for bridge decks using geothermal energy piles integrated with heat pump in Canada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1266-1280.

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