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Identification and testing of potential key parameters in system analysis of municipal solid waste management

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  • Eriksson, O.
  • Baky, A.

Abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) are well-established methods used for many years in many countries for system analysis of waste management. According to standard LCA procedure the assessment should include improvement analysis, in many cases this is performed by simple sensitivity analyses. An obstacle to perform more thorough sensitivity analyses is that it is hard to distinguish input data important to the results, i.e. key parameters. This paper further elaborates sensitivity analyses performed in an environmental system analysis for a hypothetical Swedish municipality. In this paper, the method to identify and test input data that can be categorised as potential key parameters is described. The method and the results from computer simulations of the identified parameters are presented, and some conclusions are drawn regarding the robustness of the results for environmental impact from municipal solid waste management. The major conclusion is that the results are robust. Changes in results, when changing the preconditions, are often small and the changes observed do not lead to new conclusions; i.e., a change of ranking order between treatment options.

Suggested Citation

  • Eriksson, O. & Baky, A., 2010. "Identification and testing of potential key parameters in system analysis of municipal solid waste management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 1095-1099.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:54:y:2010:i:12:p:1095-1099
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.03.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Ola & Finnveden, Goran & Ekvall, Tomas & Bjorklund, Anna, 2007. "Life cycle assessment of fuels for district heating: A comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1346-1362, February.
    2. John Powell, 2000. "The Potential for Using Life Cycle Inventory Analysis in Local Authority Waste Management Decision Making," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(3), pages 351-367.
    3. Emery, Andrew & Davies, Anthony & Griffiths, Anthony & Williams, Keith, 2007. "Environmental and economic modelling: A case study of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Wales," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 244-263.
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