IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v579y2021ics0378437121003939.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on evacuation behaviour of passengers in a high-deck coach: A Chinese case study

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Rong
  • Zhao, Xuan
  • Yuan, Yufei
  • Yu, Qiang
  • Zhou, Chenyu
  • Daamen, Winnie

Abstract

High-deck coaches form an essential component of mass transportation systems in China. Safe evacuation from high-deck coaches is facing dire challenges. However, evacuation behaviour from high-deck coaches has not been deeply understood yet. In this study, a novel conceptual framework is firstly proposed to capture the evacuation behaviour of coach passengers, and next based on which 22 full-scale experiments have been conducted to examine the effect of three selected factors: available exits, lighting conditions and age groups on the evacuation behaviour of Chinese passengers in a high-deck coach, in a systematic and quantitative way. Four performance indicators of evacuation behaviour, i.e., evacuation time, pre-evacuation time, flow rate and crowdedness, were collected and analysed. The results indicate that limited available exits and the dim lighting condition (less than 1 lux) significantly reduce the evacuation efficiency and increase the crowdedness within the aisle area regardless of the age groups. Compared to young students, the evacuation of middle-aged people is observed to have a significantly longer pre-evacuation time, lower evacuation efficiency, and higher level of crowdedness. In addition, young students’ pre-evacuation times are found to conform to the Weibull distribution, whereas middle-aged people’ pre-evacuation times could be modelled with the Loglogistic distribution. Empirical results of this study could be helpful for the improvement of the safety design of high-deck coaches, and provide valuable benchmarks for the development of coach evacuation behaviour and simulation models.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Rong & Zhao, Xuan & Yuan, Yufei & Yu, Qiang & Zhou, Chenyu & Daamen, Winnie, 2021. "Experimental study on evacuation behaviour of passengers in a high-deck coach: A Chinese case study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 579(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:579:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121003939
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126120
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437121003939
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2021.126120?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Graeme D. Ruxton, 2006. "The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann--Whitney U test," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 17(4), pages 688-690, July.
    2. Guo, Ren-Yong & Huang, Hai-Jun & Wong, S.C., 2012. "Route choice in pedestrian evacuation under conditions of good and zero visibility: Experimental and simulation results," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(6), pages 669-686.
    3. Ma, Yaping & Li, Lihua & Zhang, Hui & Chen, Tao, 2017. "Experimental study on small group behavior and crowd dynamics in a tall office building evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 488-500.
    4. Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo & Xu, Xuan, 2008. "Experiment and multi-grid modeling of evacuation from a classroom," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(23), pages 5901-5909.
    5. Huang, Shenshi & Zhang, Teng & Lo, Siuming & Lu, Shouxiang & Li, Changhai, 2018. "Experimental study of individual and single-file pedestrian movement in narrow seat aisle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 1023-1033.
    6. Ujjal Chattaraj & Armin Seyfried & Partha Chakroborty, 2009. "Comparison Of Pedestrian Fundamental Diagram Across Cultures," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-405.
    7. Liu, Rong & Fu, Zhijian & Schadschneider, Andreas & Wen, Qiuping & Chen, Junmin & Liu, Shaobo, 2019. "Modeling the effect of visibility on upstairs crowd evacuation by a stochastic FFCA model with finer discretization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 531(C).
    8. Qiu, Hanzhao & Fang, Weining, 2019. "Effect of high-speed train interior space on passenger evacuation using simulation methods," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 528(C).
    9. Hubert, M. & Vandervieren, E., 2008. "An adjusted boxplot for skewed distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(12), pages 5186-5201, August.
    10. Huang, Shenshi & Lu, Shouxiang & Lo, Siuming & Li, Changhai & Guo, Yafei, 2018. "Experimental study on occupant evacuation in narrow seat aisle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 506-517.
    11. Zhang, Bosi & Chen, Wenyan & Ma, Xian & Qiu, Ping & Liu, Fupeng, 2020. "Experimental study on pedestrian behavior in a mixed crowd of individuals and groups," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Rong & Zhao, Xuan & Zhou, Chenyu & Kong, Lingchen & Liu, Chengqing & Yu, Qiang, 2022. "Static floor field construction and fine discrete cellular automaton model: Algorithms, simulations and insights," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
    2. Ren, Xiangxia & Hu, Yanghui & Li, Hongliu & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo & Xu, Han, 2022. "Simulation of building evacuation with different ratios of the elderly considering the influence of obstacle position," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kinateder, Max & Warren, William H., 2021. "Exit choice during evacuation is influenced by both the size and proportion of the egressing crowd," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 569(C).
    2. Xie, Chuan-Zhi & Tang, Tie-Qiao & Hu, Peng-Cheng & Chen, Liang, 2022. "Observation and cellular-automaton based modeling of pedestrian behavior on an escalator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).
    3. Fu, Zhijian & Li, Tao & Deng, Qiangqiang & Schadschneider, Andreas & Luo, Lin & Ma, Jian, 2021. "Effect of turning curvature on the single-file dynamics of pedestrian flow: An experimental study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 563(C).
    4. Huang, Shenshi & Zhang, Teng & Lo, Siuming & Lu, Shouxiang & Li, Changhai, 2018. "Experimental study of individual and single-file pedestrian movement in narrow seat aisle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 1023-1033.
    5. Subramanian, Gayathri Harihara & Choubey, Nipun & Verma, Ashish, 2022. "Modelling and simulating serpentine group behaviour in crowds using modified social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
    6. Xue, Shuqi & Shiwakoti, Nirajan, 2023. "A meta-synthesis of experimental studies of pedestrian movement in single-file flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 630(C).
    7. Hu, Yanghui & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo, 2019. "Experimental study on the movement strategies of individuals in multidirectional flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    8. Huang, Rong & Zhao, Xuan & Zhou, Chenyu & Kong, Lingchen & Liu, Chengqing & Yu, Qiang, 2022. "Static floor field construction and fine discrete cellular automaton model: Algorithms, simulations and insights," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
    9. Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo & Lv, Wei & Fang, Zhiming, 2015. "A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 45-61.
    10. Haghani, Milad & Sarvi, Majid, 2018. "Crowd behaviour and motion: Empirical methods," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 253-294.
    11. Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Route choice in the pedestrian evacuation: Microscopic formulation based on visual information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
    12. Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang & Ding, Zhongjun & Long, Jiancheng & Zhu, Kongjin, 2019. "An improved heuristic-based model to reproduce pedestrian dynamic on the single-file staircase," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    13. Guo, Ren-Yong, 2014. "New insights into discretization effects in cellular automata models for pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 400(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Fu, Libi & Shi, Qingxin & Qin, Huigui & Zhang, Ying & Shi, Yongqian, 2022. "Analysis of movement behavior of pedestrian social groups through a bottleneck," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 608(P1).
    15. Mia Hubert & Peter Rousseeuw & Pieter Segaert, 2015. "Multivariate functional outlier detection," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 24(2), pages 177-202, July.
    16. Vincenzo Verardi, 2013. "Semiparametric regression in Stata," United Kingdom Stata Users' Group Meetings 2013 14, Stata Users Group.
    17. Finger, Robert, 2012. "Biases in Farm-Level Yield Risk Analysis due to Data Aggregation," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 61(01), pages 1-14, February.
    18. Shirin Enshaeifar & Ahmed Zoha & Andreas Markides & Severin Skillman & Sahr Thomas Acton & Tarek Elsaleh & Masoud Hassanpour & Alireza Ahrabian & Mark Kenny & Stuart Klein & Helen Rostill & Ramin Nilf, 2018. "Health management and pattern analysis of daily living activities of people with dementia using in-home sensors and machine learning techniques," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, May.
    19. Maciej Kostrzewski & Jadwiga Kostrzewska, 2021. "The Impact of Forecasting Jumps on Forecasting Electricity Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    20. Liu, Qian, 2018. "A social force model for the crowd evacuation in a terrorist attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 315-330.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:579:y:2021:i:c:s0378437121003939. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.