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A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility

Author

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  • Cao, Shuchao
  • Song, Weiguo
  • Lv, Wei
  • Fang, Zhiming

Abstract

The evacuation process from a room without visibility is investigated by both experiment and modeling. Some typical characteristics of blind evacuation, including the preference of choosing left-hand side direction and following behavior, are found from the experiment. Meanwhile, different strategies of conflict resolution are observed in the experiment. Based on the experimental observation, a multi-grid model for evacuation without visibility is built in this paper. Simulation results of the model agree well with the experiments. Furthermore, the effect of exit width, number of exits and initial density on evacuation are studied, and results show that exit width has little impact on evacuation time and increasing number of exits is an effective way to decrease evacuation time. Finally, simulations of evacuation under normal and no visibility are compared, and the differences for two conditions are predicted. The comparison results also demonstrate that the blind evacuation is much slower than evacuation under normal visibility, which is match with the practical experience. A similar point is that the distributions of time interval in both situations satisfy power-law relation approximately. The study may be useful for understanding the egress behaviors and developing efficient evacuation strategy and plan to guide pedestrian evacuation without visibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo & Lv, Wei & Fang, Zhiming, 2015. "A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 45-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:436:y:2015:i:c:p:45-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.05.019
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    3. Zheng, Linjiang & Peng, Xiaoli & Wang, Linglin & Sun, Dihua, 2019. "Simulation of pedestrian evacuation considering emergency spread and pedestrian panic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 167-181.
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    5. Fu, Libi & Zhang, Ying & Qin, Huigui & Shi, Qingxin & Chen, Qiyi & Chen, Yunqian & Shi, Yongqian, 2023. "A modified social force model for studying nonlinear dynamics of pedestrian-e-bike mixed flow at a signalized crosswalk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
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    7. Wang, Qiao & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun & Wang, Shujie & Wu, Chunlin & Lo, Siuming, 2019. "Understanding single-file movement with ant experiments and a multi-grid CA model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 513(C), pages 1-13.
    8. Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Route choice in the pedestrian evacuation: Microscopic formulation based on visual information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 562(C).
    9. Kurdi, Heba & Almulifi, Asma & Al-Megren, Shiroq & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2021. "A balanced evacuation algorithm for facilities with multiple exits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(1), pages 285-296.
    10. Cao, Shuchao & Fu, Libi & Song, Weiguo, 2018. "Exit selection and pedestrian movement in a room with two exits under fire emergency," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 332(C), pages 136-147.
    11. Huang, Zhongyi & Chraibi, Mohcine & Cao, Shuchao & Huang, Chuanli & Fang, Zhiming & Song, Weiguo, 2019. "A microscopic method for the evaluating of continuous pedestrian dynamic models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    12. Zheng, Ying & Li, Xingang & Zhu, Nuo & Jia, Bin & Jiang, Rui, 2018. "Evacuation dynamics with smoking diffusion in three dimension based on an extended Floor-Field model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 507(C), pages 414-426.
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