IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/acsxxx/v12y2009i03ns0219525909002209.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison Of Pedestrian Fundamental Diagram Across Cultures

Author

Listed:
  • UJJAL CHATTARAJ

    (Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany;
    Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India)

  • ARMIN SEYFRIED

    (Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany)

  • PARTHA CHAKROBORTY

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India)

Abstract

The relation between speed and density is connected with every self-organization phenomenon of pedestrian dynamics and offers the opportunity to analyze them quantitatively. But even for the simplest systems, like pedestrian streams in corridors, this fundamental relation is not completely understood. A comparison of data from literature shows that specifications in text books as well as measurements under various experimental conditions differ significantly. In this contribution it is studied whether cultural influences and length of the corridor can be the causes for these deviations. To reduce as much as possible unintentional effects, a system is chosen with reduced degrees of freedom and thus the most simple system, namely the movement of pedestrians along a line under closed boundary conditions. It is found that the speed of Indian test persons is less dependent on density than the speed of German test persons. Surprisingly the more unordered behavior of the Indians is more effective than the ordered behavior of the Germans. This may be due to differences in their self-organization behavior. Without any statistical measure one cannot conclude about whether there are differences or not. By hypothesis test it is found quantitatively that these differences exist, suggesting cultural differences in the fundamental diagram of pedestrians.

Suggested Citation

  • Ujjal Chattaraj & Armin Seyfried & Partha Chakroborty, 2009. "Comparison Of Pedestrian Fundamental Diagram Across Cultures," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-405.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:12:y:2009:i:03:n:s0219525909002209
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525909002209
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525909002209
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1142/S0219525909002209?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Dongdong & Ma, Jian & Luo, Qian & Li, Xiaofei & Chen, Juan & Lin, Peng, 2021. "Fundamental diagrams of luggage-laden pedestrians ascending and descending stairs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).
    2. Wang, Jiayue & Boltes, Maik & Seyfried, Armin & Zhang, Jun & Ziemer, Verena & Weng, Wenguo, 2018. "Linking pedestrian flow characteristics with stepping locomotion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 106-120.
    3. Fu, Zhijian & Li, Tao & Deng, Qiangqiang & Schadschneider, Andreas & Luo, Lin & Ma, Jian, 2021. "Effect of turning curvature on the single-file dynamics of pedestrian flow: An experimental study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 563(C).
    4. Simone Göttlich & Sebastian Kühn & Jan Peter Ohst & Stefan Ruzika, 2016. "Evacuation modeling: a case study on linear and nonlinear network flow models," EURO Journal on Computational Optimization, Springer;EURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societies, vol. 4(3), pages 219-239, September.
    5. Paulo Aguayo & Sebastian Seriani & Jose Delpiano & Gonzalo Farias & Taku Fujiyama & Sergio A. Velastin, 2023. "Experimental Method to Estimate the Density of Passengers on Urban Railway Platforms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Reza Faturechi & Shabtai Isaac & Elise Miller-Hooks & Lei Feng, 2018. "Risk-based models for emergency shelter and exit design in buildings," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 262(1), pages 185-212, March.
    7. Zeng, Guang & Zhang, Jun & Ye, Rui & Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo, 2022. "Pedestrian dynamics of single-file experiments with music considering different music and different instructions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 594(C).
    8. Huang, Rong & Zhao, Xuan & Yuan, Yufei & Yu, Qiang & Zhou, Chenyu & Daamen, Winnie, 2021. "Experimental study on evacuation behaviour of passengers in a high-deck coach: A Chinese case study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 579(C).
    9. Xue, Shuqi & Shiwakoti, Nirajan, 2023. "A meta-synthesis of experimental studies of pedestrian movement in single-file flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 630(C).
    10. Wang, Weili & Zhang, Jingjing & Li, Haicheng & Xie, Qimiao, 2020. "Experimental study on unidirectional pedestrian flows in a corridor with a fixed obstacle and a temporary obstacle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    11. Hu, Xiangmin & Chen, Tao & Deng, Kaifeng & Wang, Guanning, 2023. "Effects of aggressiveness on pedestrian room evacuation using extended cellular automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).
    12. Lian, Liping & Ye, Rui & Xia, Long & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun & Li, Xiaolian, 2022. "Pedestrian dynamics in single-file merging flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    13. Gabriele Montecchiari & Gabriele Bulian & Paolo Gallina, 2018. "Towards real-time human participation in virtual evacuation through a validated simulation tool," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 232(5), pages 476-490, October.
    14. Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang & Ding, Zhongjun & Long, Jiancheng & Zhu, Kongjin, 2019. "An improved heuristic-based model to reproduce pedestrian dynamic on the single-file staircase," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    15. Guo, Ning & Jiang, Rui & Wong, S.C. & Hao, Qing-Yi & Xue, Shu-Qi & Xiao, Yao & Wu, Chao-Yun, 2020. "Modeling the interactions of pedestrians and cyclists in mixed flow conditions in uni- and bidirectional flows on a shared pedestrian-cycle road," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 259-284.
    16. Zeng, Guang & Cao, Shuchao & Liu, Chi & Song, Weiguo, 2018. "Experimental and modeling study on relation of pedestrian step length and frequency under different headways," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 237-248.
    17. Hu, Yanghui & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo, 2019. "Experimental study on the movement strategies of individuals in multidirectional flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    18. Zeng, Guang & Ye, Rui & Zhang, Jun & Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo, 2023. "Macroscopic and microscopic movement properties of the fast walking pedestrian flow with single-file experiments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 630(C).
    19. Thompson, Peter & Tavana, Hossein & Goulding, Cathy & Frantzich, Håkan & Boyce, Karen & Nilsson, Daniel & Larsson, Gabriel & Friholm, Jesper & McGrath, Denise, 2022. "Experimental analyses of step extent and contact buffer in pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 593(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:12:y:2009:i:03:n:s0219525909002209. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tai Tone Lim (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.worldscinet.com/acs/acs.shtml .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.