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A lattice model accounting for multi-lane traffic system

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  • Madaan, Nikita
  • Sharma, Sapna

Abstract

To investigate the traffic dynamics and emergence of congestion in a traffic network, a multi-lane lattice hydrodynamic model is developed and analyzed for unidirectional traffic system incorporating the optimal current difference (OCD) effect. Analytically, the applicability of the model is investigated against small perturbation via linear stability analysis. It is demonstrated that considering the multi-lane highways with OCD helps in improving traffic stability. Nonlinear analysis is performed to derive the mKdV equation and traffic characteristics are obtained in terms of density waves. Numerical tests are conducted and found consistent with theoretical results. It is found that the lane changing in a multi-lane model plays a significant role in enhancing the stability region and stabilize the traffic flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Madaan, Nikita & Sharma, Sapna, 2021. "A lattice model accounting for multi-lane traffic system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 564(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:564:y:2021:i:c:s0378437120307676
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125446
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Madaan, Nikita & Sharma, Sapna, 2022. "Delayed-feedback control in multi-lane traffic system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 599(C).
    2. Zhai, Cong & Zhang, Ronghui & Peng, Tao & Zhong, Changfu & Xu, Hongguo, 2023. "Heterogeneous lattice hydrodynamic model and jamming transition mixed with connected vehicles and human-driven vehicles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 623(C).
    3. Kaur, Daljeet & Sharma, Sapna & Gupta, Arvind Kumar, 2022. "Analyses of lattice hydrodynamic area occupancy model for heterogeneous disorder traffic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    4. Zhai, Cong & Wu, Weitiao & Xiao, Yingping & Luo, Qiang & Zhang, Yusong, 2022. "Modeling bidirectional pedestrian flow with the perceived uncertainty of preceding pedestrian information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 597(C).
    5. Yuan Tang & Yu Xue & Muyang Huang & Qiyun Wen & Bingling Cen & Dong Chen, 2023. "A Lattice Hydrodynamic Model for Four-Way Pedestrian Traffic with Turning Capacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Nikita Madaan & Sapna Sharma, 2022. "Influence of driver’s behavior with empirical lane changing on the traffic dynamics," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 95(1), pages 1-11, January.
    7. Lin Li & Serdar Coskun & Jiaze Wang & Youming Fan & Fengqi Zhang & Reza Langari, 2021. "Velocity Prediction Based on Vehicle Lateral Risk Assessment and Traffic Flow: A Brief Review and Application Examples," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-30, June.
    8. Zhai, Cong & Wu, Weitiao & Xiao, Yingping, 2023. "The jamming transition of multi-lane lattice hydrodynamic model with passing effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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