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Coupling from the past with randomized quasi-Monte Carlo

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  • L’Ecuyer, P.
  • Sanvido, C.

Abstract

The coupling-from-the-past (CFTP) algorithm of Propp and Wilson permits one to sample exactly from the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain. By using it n times independently, we obtain an independent sample from that distribution. A more representative sample can be obtained by creating negative dependence between these n replicates; other authors have already proposed to do this via antithetic variates, Latin hypercube sampling, and randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC). We study a new, often more effective, way of combining CFTP with RQMC, based on the array-RQMC algorithm. We provide numerical illustrations for Markov chains with both finite and continuous state spaces, and compare with the RQMC combinations proposed earlier.

Suggested Citation

  • L’Ecuyer, P. & Sanvido, C., 2010. "Coupling from the past with randomized quasi-Monte Carlo," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 476-489.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:81:y:2010:i:3:p:476-489
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2009.09.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philip Heidelberger & Peter D. Welch, 1983. "Simulation Run Length Control in the Presence of an Initial Transient," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 31(6), pages 1109-1144, December.
    2. Pierre L'Ecuyer & Christiane Lemieux, 2000. "Variance Reduction via Lattice Rules," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(9), pages 1214-1235, September.
    3. Pierre L’Ecuyer & Christiane Lemieux, 2002. "Recent Advances in Randomized Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Moshe Dror & Pierre L’Ecuyer & Ferenc Szidarovszky (ed.), Modeling Uncertainty, chapter 0, pages 419-474, Springer.
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    1. L’Ecuyer, Pierre & Munger, David & Lécot, Christian & Tuffin, Bruno, 2018. "Sorting methods and convergence rates for Array-RQMC: Some empirical comparisons," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 191-201.

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