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Estimating the potential impact of entry fees for marine parks on dive tourism in South East Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Pascoe, Sean
  • Doshi, Amar
  • Thébaud, Olivier
  • Thomas, Colette R.
  • Schuttenberg, Heidi Z.
  • Heron, Scott F.
  • Setiasih, Naneng
  • Tan, James C.H.
  • True, James
  • Wallmo, Kristy
  • Loper, Christy
  • Calgaro, Emma

Abstract

Marine reserves are increasingly being established as a mechanism to protect marine biodiversity and sensitive habitats. As well as providing conservation benefits, marine reserves provide benefits to recreational scuba divers who dive within the reserve, as well as to recreational and commercial fishers outside the reserve through spill-over effects. To ensure benefits are being realised, management of marine reserves requires ongoing monitoring and surveillance. These are not costless, and many marine reserve managers impose an entry fee. In some countries, dive tourism is major income source to coastal industries, and a concern is that high entry fees may dissuade divers. In this paper, the price elasticity of demand for dive tourism in three countries in South East Asia – Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia – is estimated using a travel-cost model. From the model, the total non-market use value associated with diving in the area is estimated to be in the order of US$4.5 billion a year. The price elasticity of demand in the region is highly inelastic, such that increasing the cost of diving through a management levy would have little impact on total diver numbers.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascoe, Sean & Doshi, Amar & Thébaud, Olivier & Thomas, Colette R. & Schuttenberg, Heidi Z. & Heron, Scott F. & Setiasih, Naneng & Tan, James C.H. & True, James & Wallmo, Kristy & Loper, Christy & Cal, 2014. "Estimating the potential impact of entry fees for marine parks on dive tourism in South East Asia," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 147-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:47:y:2014:i:c:p:147-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.02.017
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    4. Vladimir Otrachshenko & Francesco Bosello, 2015. "Identifying the Link Between Coastal Tourism and Marine Ecosystems in the Baltic, North Sea, and Mediterranean Countries," Working Papers 2015.16, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
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    6. O. González-Morales & A. Santana Talavera & D. Domínguez González, 2021. "The involvement of marine tourism companies in CSR: the case of the island of Tenerife," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 11427-11450, August.
    7. Georgios Tsilimigkas & Nikolaos Rempis, 2021. "Spatial planning framework, a challenge for marine tourism development: location of diving parks on Rhodes island, Greece," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15240-15265, October.
    8. Vladimir Otrachshenko & Francesco Bosello, 2017. "Fishing for answers? Impacts of marine ecosystem quality on coastal tourism demand," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(5), pages 963-980, August.
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    10. Grafeld, Shanna & Oleson, Kirsten & Barnes, Michele & Peng, Marcus & Chan, Catherine & Weijerman, Mariska, 2016. "Divers' willingness to pay for improved coral reef conditions in Guam: An untapped source of funding for management and conservation?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 202-213.

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