IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v89y2024ics0301420723012758.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The resource curse in least developed countries: The roles of foreign direct investment, energy efficiency, and electricity access

Author

Listed:
  • Lin, Ling
  • Li, Mu
  • Hou, Xinmeng
  • Zahid Piprani, Arsalan

Abstract

Extensive research exists on the link between natural resource rents and GDP growth, yet the roles of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and energy efficiency are less studied. As such, this study aims to bridge this research gap by investigating the relationship among natural resource rents, FDI, and GDP growth in the context of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). In addition, the potential influences of energy efficiency and electricity access are considered. Using time-series methodologies like the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test with structural breaks, Bayer-Hanck Cointegration, and regression methods such as FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR, the study explores the defined variables. Robustness checks are conducted using Robust and Simple Least Squares without breaks. The results reveal that most variables, barring mineral rents and long-run cointegration between growth and explanatory variables, are stationary at first difference D(1). Findings show that LDCs are susceptible to the resource curse, with forest and mineral rents and FDI negatively impacting economic growth. However, enhanced energy efficiency and electricity access can foster sustained growth in LDCs. The robustness check results corroborate the primary findings. The study concludes by proposing policy recommendations for sustainable resource use, regulation of FDI, and improving energy efficiency and electricity access.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Ling & Li, Mu & Hou, Xinmeng & Zahid Piprani, Arsalan, 2024. "The resource curse in least developed countries: The roles of foreign direct investment, energy efficiency, and electricity access," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:89:y:2024:i:c:s0301420723012758
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104564
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420723012758
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104564?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Han Phoumin, 2022. "Ways to achieve universal access to sustainable electricity in Southeast Asia," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2031-2050, November.
    2. Park, Joon Y, 1992. "Canonical Cointegrating Regressions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(1), pages 119-143, January.
    3. Murshed, Muntasir & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2023. "Rethinking energy poverty reduction through improving electricity accessibility: A regional analysis on selected African nations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    4. Pan, Kai & Cheng, Chengping & Kirikkaleli, Dervis & Genç, Sema Yılmaz, 2021. "Does financial risk and fiscal decentralization curb resources curse hypothesis in China? Analyzing the role of globalization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    6. Anindya Banerjee & Juan Dolado & Ricardo Mestre, 1998. "Error‐correction Mechanism Tests for Cointegration in a Single‐equation Framework," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 267-283, May.
    7. Peter C. B. Phillips & Bruce E. Hansen, 1990. "Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(1), pages 99-125.
    8. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Zhao, Jun, 2022. "The impact of digital economy on energy transition across the globe: The mediating role of government governance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    9. Wu, Di & Yang, Yuping & Shi, Yi & Xu, Meng & Zou, Wenjie, 2022. "Renewable energy resources, natural resources volatility and economic performance: Evidence from BRICS," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    10. Safi, Adnan & Wei, Xin & Sansaloni, Eduard Montesinos & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "Breaking down the complexity of sustainable development: A focus on resources, economic complexity, and innovation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    11. Dickey, David A & Fuller, Wayne A, 1981. "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 1057-1072, June.
    12. Li, Menghan & Zhang, Kaiyue & Alamri, Ahmad Mohammed & Ageli, Mohammed Moosa & Khan, Numan, 2023. "Resource curse hypothesis and sustainable development: Evaluating the role of renewable energy and R&D," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    13. Lisha, Liu & Mousa, Saeed & Arnone, Gioia & Muda, Iskandar & Huerta-Soto, Rosario & Shiming, Zhai, 2023. "Natural resources, green innovation, fintech, and sustainability: A fresh insight from BRICS," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    14. Li, Zongyun & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Rubbaniy, Ghulame & Umar, Muhammad, 2021. "Understanding the dynamics of resource curse in G7 countries: The role of natural resource rents and the three facets of financial development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    15. Liu, Wenjuan & Agusdinata, Datu B. & Eakin, Hallie & Romero, Hugo, 2022. "Sustainable minerals extraction for electric vehicles: A pilot study of consumers’ perceptions of impacts," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    16. Peter Boswijk, H., 1994. "Testing for an unstable root in conditional and structural error correction models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 37-60, July.
    17. Khan, Khalid & Su, Chi-Wei & Khurshid, Adnan & Umar, Muhammad, 2022. "COVID-19 impact on multifractality of energy prices: Asymmetric multifractality analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    18. Ze, Fu & Yu, Wence & Ali, Anis & Hishan, Sanil S. & Muda, Iskandar & Khudoykulov, Khurshid, 2023. "Influence of natural resources, ICT, and financial globalization on economic growth: Evidence from G10 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    19. Stock, James H & Watson, Mark W, 1993. "A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 783-820, July.
    20. Wang, Jiacheng & Yang, Jianchao & Yang, Li, 2023. "Do natural resources play a role in economic development? Role of institutional quality, trade openness, and FDI," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    21. Hossain, Md. Emran & Islam, Md. Sayemul & Bandyopadhyay, Arunava & Awan, Ashar & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Rej, Soumen, 2022. "Mexico at the crossroads of natural resource dependence and COP26 pledge: Does technological innovation help?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    22. Najabat Ali & Khamphe Phoungthong & Kuaanan Techato & Waheed Ali & Shah Abbas & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Anwar Khan, 2022. "FDI, Green Innovation and Environmental Quality Nexus: New Insights from BRICS Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    23. Yilmaz Bayar & Marius Dan Gavriletea, 2019. "Energy efficiency, renewable energy, economic growth: evidence from emerging market economies," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 2221-2234, July.
    24. Johansen, Soren, 1991. "Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(6), pages 1551-1580, November.
    25. Marie Freckleton & Allan Wright & Roland Craigwell, 2012. "Economic growth, foreign direct investment and corruption in developed and developing countries," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 39(6), pages 639-652, October.
    26. Hordofa, Tolassa Temesgen & Liying, Song & Mughal, Nafeesa & Arif, Asma & Minh Vu, Hieu & Kaur, Prabjot, 2022. "Natural resources rents and economic performance: Post-COVID-19 era for G7 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    27. Doğan, Buhari & Ferraz, Diogo & Gupta, Monika & Duc Huynh, Toan Luu & Shahzadi, Irum, 2022. "Exploring the effects of import diversification on energy efficiency: Evidence from the OECD economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 639-650.
    28. Mirza, Nawazish & Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "Fiscal or monetary? Efficacy of regulatory regimes and energy trilemma of the inflation reduction act (IRA)," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    29. Khan, Arshad Ahmad & Luo, Jianchao & Safi, Adnan & Khan, Sufyan Ullah & Ali, Muhammad Abu Sufyan, 2022. "What determines volatility in natural resources? Evaluating the role of political risk index," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    30. Su, Chi-Wei & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Chang, Tsangyao & Albu, Lucian Liviu, 2022. "Resource extraction, greenhouse emissions, and banking performance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    31. Khan, Zeeshan & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Zhang, Changyong, 2023. "Aggregate and disaggregate impact of natural resources on economic performance: Role of green growth and human capital," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    32. Yang, Jinxuan & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas & Tan, Zhixiong & Umar, Muhammad & Koondhar, Mansoor Ahmed, 2021. "The competing role of natural gas and oil as fossil fuel and the non-linear dynamics of resource curse in Russia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Zhen & Hu, Difei & Sami, Fariha & Uktamov, Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich, 2023. "Revisiting China's natural resources-growth-emissions nexus: Education expenditures and renewable energy innovation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    2. Tian, Lulu & Yan, Wenying & Xu, Baochang & Hasnaoui, Amir, 2024. "Beyond the resource curse: The multifaceted impact of mineral resources, financial systems, and workforce competence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Zhang, Meng-Chen & Lin, Chun-Yu & Wei, Ying, 2023. "Natural resources exploration, efficiency of energy resources and financial development: Resources sector analysis via least square with structural breaks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    4. Wang, Xinghua & Su, Chi-Wei & Xue, Ziru & Xie, Xin, 2023. "Sustainable development goals perspective of natural resources: Does it paves the way for renewable sources of energy? A global case study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    5. Wang, Shubin & Wang, Tingting & Li, Jiabao & Zhao, Erlong, 2023. "Resource curse hypothesis in COP26 perspective: Access to clean fuel technology and electricity from renewable energy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Wan, Muchun & Mughal, Nafeesa & Peng, Tao & Yepez Peña, Miguel Angel, 2024. "Resources extraction and access to clean energy a curse or blessing for the economy? Middle-income economies case study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Xue, Pengcheng & Du, Jianhua & Liu, Jiaxin & Li, Zhipeng & Albahooth, Bayan & Yang, Yiting, 2023. "Natural resources and economic perspective: Manufacturing value added for Europe and Central Asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    8. Xie, Hao & Chang, Shuangshuang & Liu, Pengqiang & Lin, Regina Fang-Ying, 2024. "Sustainable development: Uncovering the synergy between natural resources, clean technologies, and economic progress," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. Hao, Linna & Meng, Qin & Umar, Muhammad & Long, Chi, 2024. "Mineral resources and intellectual capital: Asymmetrical impacts and sustainable development outcomes," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    10. Liu, Bailu & Tian, Jilin, 2023. "Natural resources led innovation: Employing structural break approach to explore USA's natural resources sector," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    11. Li, Shi & Chen, Lei & Jiang, Tao & Wang, YingJie & Shen, Congcong, 2024. "Multidimensional financial development and natural resources: A path for sustainable development via natural resources and digitalization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    12. Chen, Fu & Xu, Jie & Zhang, Weiwei & Wei, Bowen & Li, Tingting, 2023. "Capital formation and natural resources extraction: A source of sustainable development or a curse for the economy?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    13. Gong, Qinyi & Ying, Limeng & Dai, Jiapeng, 2023. "Green finance and energy natural resources nexus with economic performance: A novel evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    14. Yu, Xiuzhi & Jia, Fengshuo & Khan, Suliman & Khan, Zeeshan & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A., 2024. "Natural resources a curse or blessings for international trade? Empirical evidence from high indebted economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    15. Zhong, Yufei & Chen, Xuesheng & Yao, Xuehui & Wang, Zhixian & Chang, Hsu-Ling, 2024. "Natural resources and the trilemma of financial development, institutions, and markets: Sustainable development pathway via natural resources for China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    16. Yu, Ti-Ming & Yan, Yu-Tong & Yin, Ya-Hua & Yang, Ming-Gao, 2023. "Are natural resources and oil prices a possible solution to renewable energy electricity? Evidence from global time series data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    17. Alsagr, Naif, 2024. "Revisiting the natural resources rent and financial development nexus: Does geopolitical risk and corruption really matters?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    18. Chen, Jingquan & Ma, Wanying & Kchouri, Bilal & Ribeiro-Navarrete, Samuel, 2024. "Resource rich yet debt ridden: The role of natural resources and debt servicing in sustainable economic growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    19. Hu, Hao & Li, Ruida & Zhang, Leilei, 2023. "Financial development and resources curse hypothesis: China's COVID-19 perspective of natural resources extraction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    20. Liao, Fang-nan & Gong, Yuanyuan & Ji, Xiangfeng & Afzal, Anees, 2024. "Evaluating the effect of mineral resources on the accessibility of green power: A global perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:89:y:2024:i:c:s0301420723012758. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30467 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.