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Strategic planning of post-mining land uses: A semi-quantitative approach based on the SWOT analysis and IE matrix

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  • Amirshenava, Sina
  • Osanloo, Morteza

Abstract

The suitable Post-Mining Land-Use (PMLU) selection is the main stage in mine reclamation planning. One of the main objectives of mine reclamation is to ensure the sustainability of PMLU. To achieve a sustainable PMLU, the suitability and vulnerability of the PMLU should be maximum and minimum, respectively. In this regard, in addition to mined land suitability assessment, it is necessary to identify the PMLU option's vulnerabilities and provide appropriate solutions to mitigate them, relying on the PMLU option's strengths and existing opportunities. The best technique for handling this problem is the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis method. However, very few studies have been done on the SWOT analysis of PMLU alternatives, most of which are qualitative and only provide a SWOT matrix without defining strategies to assure the sustainable deployment of PMLU options. Based on the SWOT analysis and the IE (Internal-External) matrix, a novel strategic planning approach for post-mining land-uses is developed in this study. To this end, after forming the SWOT matrices, appropriate strategies are defined based on the strategic position of each PMLU option in the IE matrix. The proposed approach is verified in Iran's iron ore mines. For generating the SWOT matrices, in total, 43, 41, 48, and 48 items of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were defined for 8 possible general PMLU options, respectively. By quantifying the internal and external strategic factors, the PMLU option of non-renewable energy achieved the best strategic position in the IE matrix. Then, based on the PMLU options' strategic position in the IE matrix, 32 strategies were defined for all 8 PMLU options. To avoid overlapping strategies, each strategy simultaneously addresses several strategic factors. This new generic approach makes choosing the sustainable PMLU option easier and gives a general vision for the mine reclamation project's success.

Suggested Citation

  • Amirshenava, Sina & Osanloo, Morteza, 2022. "Strategic planning of post-mining land uses: A semi-quantitative approach based on the SWOT analysis and IE matrix," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:76:y:2022:i:c:s0301420722000368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hendrychová, Markéta & Svobodova, Kamila & Kabrna, Martin, 2020. "Mine reclamation planning and management: Integrating natural habitats into post-mining land use," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
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    4. Shakoor Shahabi, Reza & Basiri, Mohammad Hossein & Rashidi Kahag, Mahdi & Ahangar Zonouzi, Samad, 2014. "An ANP–SWOT approach for interdependency analysis and prioritizing the Iran׳s steel scrap industry strategies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 18-26.
    5. Shahba, Sudabe & Arjmandi, Reza & Monavari, Masoud & Ghodusi, Jamal, 2017. "Application of multi-attribute decision-making methods in SWOT analysis of mine waste management (case study: Sirjan's Golgohar iron mine, Iran)," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 67-76.
    6. Zhü, kèyù & Zhao, Shuang-yao & Yang, Shanlin & Liang, Changyong & Gu, Dongxiao, 2016. "Where is the way for rare earth industry of China: An analysis via ANP-SWOT approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 349-357.
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