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An analysis of Peru: Is water driving mining conflicts?

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  • Salem, Jorge
  • Amonkar, Yash
  • Maennling, Nicolas
  • Lall, Upmanu
  • Bonnafous, Luc
  • Thakkar, Khyati

Abstract

Mining projects face community opposition in various parts of the world, and water is often perceived as a primary source of such opposition. Despite the proliferation of community conflicts at mine sites, there is a dearth of documented, quantitative analyses for insights as to the factors contributing to such conflicts. Peru provides a useful case study for such an analysis given the history of data collection on mining-related conflicts. We provide a statistical analysis with data from Peru from 2007 to 2016. During this time period the country was plagued with numerous mining related conflicts. We have separated out those conflicts that were perceived to be water related. Apart from reviewing national trends, this paper also analyses region-level data. We find that quality and availability of water are drivers for those water-related social conflicts with mining companies. However, other factors such as past conflicts and revenue payments to the sub-national level play a bigger role.

Suggested Citation

  • Salem, Jorge & Amonkar, Yash & Maennling, Nicolas & Lall, Upmanu & Bonnafous, Luc & Thakkar, Khyati, 2021. "An analysis of Peru: Is water driving mining conflicts?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:74:y:2021:i:c:s0301420718301193
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.09.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Loayza, Norman & Rigolini, Jamele, 2016. "The Local Impact of Mining on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from the Commodity Boom in Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 219-234.
    2. Haslam, Paul Alexander & Ary Tanimoune, Nasser, 2016. "The Determinants of Social Conflict in the Latin American Mining Sector: New Evidence with Quantitative Data," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 401-419.
    3. Nicolas Berman & Mathieu Couttenier & Dominic Rohner & Mathias Thoenig, 2017. "This Mine Is Mine! How Minerals Fuel Conflicts in Africa," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(6), pages 1564-1610, June.
    4. Daniel K. Twerefou & Emmanuel Ayine Ayimpusah & John Owusu-Afriyie & Kwame Adjei-Mantey & Godfred A. Bokpin, 2017. "The contest for mineral wealth: an economic analysis of conflicts in Ghanaian mining communities," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 791-810, November.
    5. Javier Arellano-Yanguas, 2011. "Aggravating the Resource Curse: Decentralisation, Mining and Conflict in Peru," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(4), pages 617-638.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pinto-Gutiérrez, Cristian A., 2023. "Drought risk and the cost of debt in the mining industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Robertson, Jacqui & Côte, Claire & Stevens, Shona, 2024. "Examining reported company commitments to water stewardship: Working beyond the mine?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

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