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Accessibility impact of future high speed rail corridor on the piedmont Atlantic megaregion

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  • Yu, Miao
  • Fan, Wei

Abstract

This study evaluates the accessibility impact of future high speed rail (HSR) corridor on the Piedmont Atlantic Megaregion (PAM) in the United States. A geographic information system (GIS) tool is used to conduct the accessibility assessment. The door-to-door approach is adopted to evaluate the multimodal (including roadways and HSR) travel time. Three accessibility indicators are selected, including the weighted average travel time (WATT), daily accessibility (DA), and potential accessibility (PA). The selected accessibility indicators are calculated by using the estimated travel time at the geographical level. The average accessibility scores of the counties in the PAM during peak and off-peak hours are estimated and compared. The results indicate that the building of the HSR corridor within the PAM will improve the accessibility at the megaregional level. However, the coefficient of variation results indicate that the inequality will also increase due to the new HSR corridor. The relationships between megaregional accessibility scores (i.e., WATT) and HSR services (such as headway and speed) are explored. Several policy implications are drawn in terms of enhancing the megaregional accessibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Miao & Fan, Wei, 2018. "Accessibility impact of future high speed rail corridor on the piedmont Atlantic megaregion," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:73:y:2018:i:c:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.09.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Jain, Manisha & Jehling, Mathias, 2020. "Analysing transport corridor policies: An integrative approach to spatial and social disparities in India," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    7. Liu, Zhongmei & Zhu, A-Xing & Zhang, Wenxin & Ren, Mei, 2021. "An improved potential-based approach to measuring the daily accessibility of HSR," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 271-284.
    8. Tanaka, Koichi, 2023. "Impacts of the opening of the maglev railway on daily accessibility in Japan: A comparative analysis with that of the Shinkansen," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    9. Ren, Xiaohang & Zeng, Gudian & Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Kun, 2023. "How does high-speed rail affect tourism development? The case of the Sichuan-Chongqing Economic Circle," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Zhang, Hui & Cui, Houdun & Wang, Wei & Song, Wenbo, 2020. "Properties of Chinese railway network: Multilayer structures based on timetable data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).

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