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Hub competition and travel times in the world-wide airport network

Author

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  • Redondi, Renato
  • Malighetti, Paolo
  • Paleari, Stefano

Abstract

The aim of this work is to measure the competition between airport hubs based on an analysis of travel times in the world-wide airport network. By considering the minimum travel time required to connect each pair of airports, it is possible to create new measures of hub competition, separating the effects of hub position and temporal coordination. This analysis was carried out at the global level, considering all 232 airports with more than 3 million seats yearly offered in departure flights in 2008, and also in relevant geographic markets. The results show a high level of competition among the most important world airports, but the major airports of Europe have a geographical advantage in relation to world markets over the major American and Asian airports. We also show that airports located in different continents often compete for the same origin–destination markets. Geographical position appears to be the most important variable explaining hub performance. Secondary hubs show a higher degree of specialization towards specific markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Redondi, Renato & Malighetti, Paolo & Paleari, Stefano, 2011. "Hub competition and travel times in the world-wide airport network," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 1260-1271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:19:y:2011:i:6:p:1260-1271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.11.010
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Yu-Chen & Wong, Jinn-Tsai, 2019. "Exploring air network formation and development with a two-part model," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 122-131.
    3. Alessandro Avenali & Tiziana D'Alfonso & Claudio Leporelli & Giorgio Matteucci & Alberto Nastasi & Pierfrancesco Reverberi, 2014. "A supervised market mechanism for efficient airport slot allocation," DIAG Technical Reports 2014-03, Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Universita' degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza".
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    5. Yu, Bin & Zhu, Hanbing & Cai, Wanjun & Ma, Ning & Kuang, Qiji & Yao, Baozhen, 2013. "Two-phase optimization approach to transit hub location – the case of Dalian," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 62-71.
    6. Qi Zhang & Bo Wang & Desheng Xue, 2022. "The Hub Competition in Delivering Air Connectivity between China and Oceania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Yu Morimoto∗, 2019. "Demand Leakage from a Local Small Airport to a Regional Main Airport," International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Dr. Mohammad Hamad Al-khresheh, vol. 5(1), pages 36-42.
    8. Piltz, Christopher & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Suau-Sanchez, Pere, 2018. "A comparative analysis of hub connections of European and Asian airports against Middle Eastern hubs in intercontinental markets," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-12.
    9. Choi, Jong Hae & Wang, Kun & Xia, Wenyi & Zhang, Anming, 2019. "Determining factors of air passengers’ transfer airport choice in the Southeast Asia – North America market: Managerial and policy implications," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 203-216.
    10. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Rodríguez-Déniz, Héctor, 2017. "An assessment of the potential for self-connectivity at European airports in holiday markets," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 54-64.
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    15. Yongha Park & Morton E O’Kelly, 2017. "Exploring accessibility from spatial interaction data: An evaluation of the Essential Air Service (EAS) program in the contiguous US air transport system," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 930-951, April.
    16. Grosche, Tobias & Klophaus, Richard, 2015. "Hubs at risk: Exposure of Europe's largest hubs to competition on transfer city Pairs," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 55-60.
    17. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Rodríguez-Déniz, Héctor, 2016. "Measuring the potential for self-connectivity in global air transport markets: Implications for airports and airlines," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 70-82.
    18. Grosche, Tobias & Klophaus, Richard & Seredyński, Adam, 2017. "Competition for long-haul connecting traffic among airports in Europe and the Middle East," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(PA), pages 3-14.
    19. Allroggen, Florian & Wittman, Michael D. & Malina, Robert, 2015. "How air transport connects the world – A new metric of air connectivity and its evolution between 1990 and 2012," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 184-201.
    20. Avenali, Alessandro & D'Alfonso, Tiziana & Leporelli, Claudio & Matteucci, Giorgio & Nastasi, Alberto & Reverberi, Pierfrancesco, 2015. "An incentive pricing mechanism for efficient airport slot allocation in Europe," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 27-36.
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    22. O’Connell, John F. & Bueno, Oriol Escofet, 2018. "A study into the hub performance Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways and their competitive position against the major European hubbing airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 257-268.

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