IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v98y2025ics0047235225000339.html

Promoting disengagement: Effects of a gang intervention and exiting Program on negative police contacts

Author

Listed:
  • Wong, Jennifer S.
  • Lee, Chelsey

Abstract

To address gang involvement in British Columbia, Canada, the Gang Intervention and Exiting Program (GIEP) was developed to assist individuals in leaving the gang lifestyle. The GIEP uses an individualized case management approach including external service referrals and is delivered by police officers and civilian case managers. The current study examines GIEP impacts on total negative police reports, as well as violent, weapons, and drug trafficking/production offences.

Suggested Citation

  • Wong, Jennifer S. & Lee, Chelsey, 2025. "Promoting disengagement: Effects of a gang intervention and exiting Program on negative police contacts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:98:y:2025:i:c:s0047235225000339
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102384
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235225000339
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102384?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Pan, 2001. "Akaike's Information Criterion in Generalized Estimating Equations," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(1), pages 120-125, March.
    2. Sanchez, Jose Antonio & Pyrooz, David C., 2023. "Gang intervention during COVID-19: A qualitative study of multidisciplinary teams and street outreach in Denver," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    3. Krebs, Christopher P. & Lattimore, Pamela K. & Cowell, Alexander J. & Graham, Phillip, 2010. "Evaluating the Juvenile Breaking the Cycle Program's impact on recidivism," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 109-117, March.
    4. Pyrooz, David C. & Decker, Scott H., 2011. "Motives and methods for leaving the gang: Understanding the process of gang desistance," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 417-425.
    5. Gilman, A.B. & Hill, K.G. & Hawkins, J.D., 2014. "Long-Term consequences of adolescent gang membership for adult functioning," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(5), pages 938-945.
    6. Goulette, Natalie & Wooldredge, John & Frank, James & Travis, Lawrence, 2015. "From Initial Appearance to Sentencing: Do Female Defendants Experience Disparate Treatment?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 406-417.
    7. Caterina G. Roman & Meagan Cahill & Lauren R. Mayes, 2021. "Changes in Personal Social Networks across Individuals Leaving Their Street Gang: Just What Are Youth Leaving Behind?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-22, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Beidi & Krohn, Marvin D., 2016. "Escape from violence: What reduces the enduring consequences of adolescent gang affiliation?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 41-50.
    2. Roman, Caterina G. & Nguyen, Thuy-Trinh, 2025. "Beyond the collective: Personal networks in the study of street gang processes," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    3. Valerio Baćak & Samuel E. DeWitt & Shannon E. Reid, 2022. "Gang Membership and Mental Health During the Transition to Adulthood," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 567-596, September.
    4. Wei Pan, 2001. "Model Selection in Estimating Equations," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(2), pages 529-534, June.
    5. Michael S. Rendall & Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar & Margaret M. Weden & Elizabeth H. Baker & Zafar Nazarov, 2013. "Multiple Imputation for Combined-survey Estimation With Incomplete Regressors in One but Not Both Surveys," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 42(4), pages 483-530, November.
    6. Katrina N. Burns & Kan Sun & Julius N. Fobil & Richard L. Neitzel, 2016. "Heart Rate, Stress, and Occupational Noise Exposure among Electronic Waste Recycling Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Song Guo & Feng Ling & Juan Hou & Jinna Wang & Guiming Fu & Zhenyu Gong, 2014. "Mosquito Surveillance Revealed Lagged Effects of Mosquito Abundance on Mosquito-Borne Disease Transmission: A Retrospective Study in Zhejiang, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-8, November.
    8. Laura Neumeyer & Anna Gründler & Anna-Luisa Stöber, 2023. "Don’t Worry, Be Happy—Does the CEO’s Personality Mitigate the Negative Effect of Financial Constraints on Employee Satisfaction?," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 71-98, March.
    9. Li, Gaorong & Lian, Heng & Feng, Sanying & Zhu, Lixing, 2013. "Automatic variable selection for longitudinal generalized linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 174-186.
    10. Mark Rooij, 2018. "Transitional modeling of experimental longitudinal data with missing values," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 12(1), pages 107-130, March.
    11. Aristides dos Santos, Anderson Moreira & Perelman, Julian & Jacinto, Paulo de Andrade & Tejada, Cesar Augusto Oviedo & Barros, Aluísio J.D. & Bertoldi, Andréa D. & Matijasevich, Alicia & Santos, Iná S, 2019. "Income-related inequality and inequity in children’s health care: A longitudinal analysis using data from Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 127-137.
    12. Ting Wang & Liya Fu & Yanan Song, 2025. "Variable selection and structure identification for additive models with longitudinal data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 951-975, February.
    13. John Leverso & Ross L. Matsueda, 2019. "Gang Organization and Gang Identity: An Investigation of Enduring Gang Membership," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 797-829, December.
    14. Yuvraj Sunecher & Naushad Mamode Khan & Miroslav M. Ristić & Vandna Jowaheer, 2019. "BINAR(1) negative binomial model for bivariate non-stationary time series with different over-dispersion indices," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(4), pages 625-653, December.
    15. Junhua Zhang & Ruiqin Tian & Suigen Yang & Sanying Feng, 2014. "The Empirical Cressie‐Read Test Statistics for Longitudinal Generalized Linear Models," Journal of Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2014(1).
    16. Cadoff, Becca & Wolff, Kevin T. & Chauhan, Preeti, 2021. "Exploring variation in factors associated with increased likelihood of pretrial detention," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    17. Merlo, Luca & Petrella, Lea & Salvati, Nicola & Tzavidis, Nikos, 2022. "Marginal M-quantile regression for multivariate dependent data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    18. Bastian Rake, 2017. "Determinants of pharmaceutical innovation: the role of technological opportunities revisited," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 691-727, September.
    19. Zijing Yang & Chengfeng Zhang & Yawen Hou & Zheng Chen, 2023. "Analysis of dynamic restricted mean survival time based on pseudo‐observations," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(4), pages 3690-3700, December.
    20. Selles Jules & Bonhommeau Sylvain & Guillotreau Patrice & Vallée Thomas, 2020. "Can the Threat of Economic Sanctions Ensure the Sustainability of International Fisheries? An Experiment of a Dynamic Non-cooperative CPR Game with Uncertain Tipping Point," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 76(1), pages 153-176, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:98:y:2025:i:c:s0047235225000339. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.