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The reliability of police employee counts: Comparing FBI and ICMA data, 1954–2008

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  • King, William R.
  • Cihan, Abdullah
  • Heinonen, Justin A.

Abstract

Researchers commonly use secondary data counts of police employees from police agencies. There has been some concern with using such data, yet there have been no published systematic assessments of their reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • King, William R. & Cihan, Abdullah & Heinonen, Justin A., 2011. "The reliability of police employee counts: Comparing FBI and ICMA data, 1954–2008," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 445-451.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:39:y:2011:i:5:p:445-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.08.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Odoni, Amedeo R., 1977. "Recent employment and expenditure trends in city police departments in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 119-147.
    2. Tim Sass & Jennifer Troyer, 1999. "Affirmative action, political representation, unions, and female police employment," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 571-587, December.
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