IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v88y2020ics0969699720304543.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

New regional aviation policy in India: Early indicators and lessons learnt

Author

Listed:
  • Das, Amit Kumar
  • Bardhan, Amit Kumar
  • Fageda, Xavier

Abstract

In this article, we study the new regional aviation policy of India along with data collected on the performance of the scheme since its introduction in 2016. The scheme has multiple objectives. First, it wants to increase footprints of civil aviation to unserved and underserved airports of India. Second, it intends to make flying more affordable. It comes out, the aviation market in the country has expanded due to the addition of new routes under the scheme but data indicates that there is a regional imbalance in the performance of the scheme. Moreover, there are still questions on the long term sustainability of many routes and finding a solution for neglect of some priority regions. We have identified economic and commercial challenges that need to be addressed for the program to achieve its goals. The insights gathered during the study can be generalized and policy makers and managers of remote area air-connectivity schemes of different countries should find them useful.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Amit Kumar & Bardhan, Amit Kumar & Fageda, Xavier, 2020. "New regional aviation policy in India: Early indicators and lessons learnt," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0969699720304543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101870
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699720304543
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101870?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco, Antonio Di & Pagliari, Romano, 2012. "The potential impact of removing public service obligation regulations on air fares between the Italian Mainland and the island of Sardinia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 332-339.
    2. Wang, Kun & Zhang, Anming & Zhang, Yahua, 2018. "Key determinants of airline pricing and air travel demand in China and India: Policy, ownership, and LCC competition," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 80-89.
    3. Antonio Estache & Ellis Juan & Lourdes Trujillo, 2011. "Public–Private Partnerships in Transport," Chapters, in: André de Palma & Robin Lindsey & Emile Quinet & Roger Vickerman (ed.), A Handbook of Transport Economics, chapter 30, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Fageda, Xavier & Jiménez, Juan Luis & Díaz, Carlos, 2012. "Fare differences between domestic and international air markets on routes from Gran Canaria," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 8-10.
    5. Calzada, Joan & Fageda, Xavier, 2014. "Competition and public service obligations in European aviation markets," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 104-116.
    6. Fageda, Xavier & Suárez-Alemán, Ancor & Serebrisky, Tomás & Fioravanti, Reinaldo, 2018. "Air connectivity in remote regions: A comprehensive review of existing transport policies worldwide," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 65-75.
    7. Williams, George & Pagliari, Romano, 2004. "A comparative analysis of the application and use of public service obligations in air transport within the EU," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 55-66, January.
    8. Cruz, Carlos Oliveira & Marques, Rui Cunha, 2011. "Contribution to the study of PPP arrangements in airport development, management and operation," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 392-400, March.
    9. Grubesic, Tony H. & Matisziw, Timothy C., 2011. "A spatial analysis of air transport access and the essential air service program in the United States," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 93-105.
    10. Scheraga, Carl A., 2004. "Operational efficiency versus financial mobility in the global airline industry: a data envelopment and Tobit analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 383-404, June.
    11. Joan Calzada & Xavier Fageda, 2019. "Route expansion in the European air transport market," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(8), pages 1149-1160, August.
    12. Kirsi Mukkala & Hannu Tervo, 2013. "Air Transportation and Regional Growth: Which Way Does the Causality Run?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(6), pages 1508-1520, June.
    13. Matisziw, T.C. & Grubesic, T.H., 2010. "Evaluating locational accessibility to the US air transportation system," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 44(9), pages 710-722, November.
    14. Fageda, Xavier & Flores-Fillol, Ricardo, 2012. "Air services on thin routes: Regional versus low-cost airlines," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 702-714.
    15. Xiao, Yibin & Fu, Xiaowen & Zhang, Anming, 2016. "Airport capacity choice under airport-airline vertical arrangements," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 298-309.
    16. Aisling J. Reynolds-Feighan, 1999. "Subsidisation policies in the provision of air services to small communities : European and US approaches," Open Access publications 10197/2966, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    17. Baker, Douglas & Merkert, Rico & Kamruzzaman, Md., 2015. "Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 140-150.
    18. Bråthen, Svein & Eriksen, Knut Sandberg, 2018. "Regional aviation and the PSO system – Level of Service and social efficiency," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 248-256.
    19. Yu, Hang & Zhang, Yahua & Zhang, Anming & Wang, Kun & Cui, Qiang, 2019. "A comparative study of airline efficiency in China and India: A dynamic network DEA approach," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    20. Alda Metrass Mendes & Richard de Neufville & Ã lvaro Costa, 2011. "Air Accessibility In Northern Canada: Prospects And Lessons For Remoter Communities," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1647, European Regional Science Association.
    21. Joan Calzada & Xavier Fageda, 2012. "Discounts and Public Service Obligations in the Airline Market: Lessons from Spain," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 40(4), pages 291-312, June.
    22. Goetz, Andrew R. & Vowles, Timothy M., 2009. "The good, the bad, and the ugly: 30 years of US airline deregulation," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 251-263.
    23. Walters, Jackie, 2018. "Potential cost implications of contracting risks – the views of bus operators in South Africa," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 235-244.
    24. Lian, Jon Inge & Rønnevik, Joachim, 2011. "Airport competition – Regional airports losing ground to main airports," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 85-92.
    25. Wittman, Michael D. & Allroggen, Florian & Malina, Robert, 2016. "Public service obligations for air transport in the United States and Europe: Connectivity effects and value for money," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 112-128.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Iyer, K. Chandrashekhar & Thomas, Nivea, 2021. "An econometric analysis of domestic air traffic demand in regional airports: Evidence from India," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    2. Thomas, Nivea & Jha, Kumar Neeraj, 2022. "Structural efficiency assessment of regional airports: Lessons from India," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Hanjun & Hong Tsui, Kan Wai & Ngo, Thanh & Lin, Yi-Hsin, 2020. "Impacts of aviation subsidies on regional wellbeing: Systematic review, meta-analysis and future research directions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 215-239.
    2. Fageda, Xavier & Suárez-Alemán, Ancor & Serebrisky, Tomás & Fioravanti, Reinaldo, 2018. "Air connectivity in remote regions: A comprehensive review of existing transport policies worldwide," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 65-75.
    3. Mueller, Falko, 2021. "Accessibility for money? An evaluation of subsidized air transport services in Europe and the United States," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 153-164.
    4. Wittman, Michael D. & Allroggen, Florian & Malina, Robert, 2016. "Public service obligations for air transport in the United States and Europe: Connectivity effects and value for money," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 112-128.
    5. Calzada, Joan & Fageda, Xavier, 2014. "Competition and public service obligations in European aviation markets," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 104-116.
    6. Antonio Martínez Raya & Víctor M. González-Sánchez, 2020. "Tender Management Relating to Imposition of Public Service Obligations on Scheduled Air Routes: An Approach Involving Digital Transformation of Procurement Procedures in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-27, July.
    7. Socorro, M. Pilar & Betancor, Ofelia, 2020. "Air transport subsidies for resident passengers: The unexpected effects on competition," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Fageda, Xavier & Jiménez, Juan Luis & Valido, Jorge, 2017. "An empirical evaluation of the effects of European public policies on island airfares," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 288-299.
    9. Wu, Hanjun & Hong Tsui, Kan Wai & Ngo, Thanh & Lin, Yi-Hsin, 2023. "Airport subsidies impact on wellbeing of smaller regions: A systemic examination in New Zealand," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 26-36.
    10. Salesi, Vinolia Kilinaivoni & Kan Tsui, Wai Hong & Fu, Xiaowen & Gilbey, Andrew, 2022. "Stakeholder perceptions of the impacts of aviation subsidies in the South Pacific Region," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    11. Leão e Silva, Celso José & de Andrade, Maurício Oliveira & Falcão, Viviane Adriano & da Silva, Carlos Fabricio Assunção, 2022. "The geographical characteristics of subsidized air routes serving as lifelines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    12. Fageda, Xavier & Jiménez, Juan Luis & Valido, Jorge, 2016. "Does an increase in subsidies lead to changes in air fares? Empirical evidence from Spain," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 235-242.
    13. Abreu, José & Fageda, Xavier & Jiménez, Juan Luis, 2018. "An empirical evaluation of changes in Public Service Obligations in Spain," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1-10.
    14. Chen, Yilin & Hou, Meng & Wang, Kun & Yang, Hangjun, 2023. "Government interventions in regional airline markets based on aircraft size—Welfare and environmental implications," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    15. à lvarez-Albelo, Carmen D. & Hernández-Martín, Raúl & Padrón-Fumero, Noemi, 2020. "The effects on tourism of airfare subsidies for residents: The key role of packaging strategies," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    16. Valido, Jorge & Pilar Socorro, M. & Hernández, Aday & Betancor, Ofelia, 2014. "Air transport subsidies for resident passengers when carriers have market power," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 388-399.
    17. Antunes, António P. & Santos, Miguel G. & Pita, João P. & Menezes, António G., 2018. "Study on the evolution of the air transport network of the Azores," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 837-851.
    18. Iyer, K. Chandrashekhar & Thomas, Nivea, 2021. "An econometric analysis of domestic air traffic demand in regional airports: Evidence from India," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    19. Vicente Aprigliano Fernandes & Ricardo R. Pacheco & Elton Fernandes & Manoela Cabo & Rodrigo V. Ventura & Rafael Caixeta, 2021. "Air Transportation, Economy and Causality: Remote Towns in Brazil’s Amazon Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    20. Pita, João Pedro & Antunes, António Pais & Barnhart, Cynthia & de Menezes, António Gomes, 2013. "Setting public service obligations in low-demand air transportation networks: Application to the Azores," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 35-48.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0969699720304543. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-air-transport-management/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.