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Enhanced safe-haven status of Bitcoin: Evidence from the Silicon Valley Bank collapse

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  • Jin, Changlun
  • Tian, Xiujuan

Abstract

This paper sets out to assess the safe-haven property of Bitcoin by employing a complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN)-based event analysis approach amid the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank. Results reveal Bitcoin's role as a safe-haven amidst the uncertainty permeating the US banking market. In comparison to gold, stock, bond, and foreign exchange market indices, Bitcoin exhibits superior short-term performance and outperforms gold in terms of return and volatility stability in the medium term. Notably, the observation that Bitcoin sustained its safe-haven attribute over a span of 50 days even during periods of relatively diminished market uncertainty further solidifies its status as an improved safe-haven asset.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin, Changlun & Tian, Xiujuan, 2024. "Enhanced safe-haven status of Bitcoin: Evidence from the Silicon Valley Bank collapse," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:59:y:2024:i:c:s1544612323010619
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104689
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    Cited by:

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    3. Mo, Bin & Chen, Jiaru & Shi, Qinling & Zeng, Zichun, 2025. "Cryptocurrencies as safe havens for geopolitical risk? A quantile analysis approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Gaies, Brahim & Chaâbane, Najeh & Arfaoui, Nadia & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2024. "On the resilience of cryptocurrencies: A quantile-frequency analysis of bitcoin and ethereum reactions in times of inflation and financial instability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    5. Daeyun Kang & Doojin Ryu & Robert I. Webb, 2025. "Bitcoin as a financial asset: a survey," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Cagli, Efe C. & Dimpfl, Thomas, 2025. "Have cryptocurrencies arrived in the system of fiat currencies? An appraisal based on monetary policy uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    7. Olfa El Aoun, 2026. "Market-specific connectedness behaviors across quantiles and frequencies connectedness patterns among G7 markets, commodities, bitcoin, and interest rate spread," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-45, March.
    8. Marti, Robert & Reimat, Anne, 2025. "Bitcoin and global stock portfolio: Dynamics across short and long-term horizons," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).
    9. Yi Fang & Qirui Tang & Yanru Wang, 2024. "Geopolitical Risk and Cryptocurrency Market Volatility," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(14), pages 3254-3270, November.
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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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