IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v58y2023ipcs154461232300908x.html

Fintech and commercial bank risks–The moderating effect of financial regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Ni, Qing
  • Zhang, Li
  • Wu, Chengsong

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial technology (fintech) and commercial bank risk, using unbalanced panel data from 114 Chinese urban banks from 2014 to 2021. The findings reveal a complex and dynamic relationship. Overall, fintech has a mitigating effect on bank risk. However, the relationship follows an inverted U-shaped pattern, exacerbating risks in the early stages but reducing them as fintech develops. In particular, financial regulation plays a crucial role in moderating this relationship by counteracting the negative effects during the initial introduction of fintech.

Suggested Citation

  • Ni, Qing & Zhang, Li & Wu, Chengsong, 2023. "Fintech and commercial bank risks–The moderating effect of financial regulation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:58:y:2023:i:pc:s154461232300908x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104536
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154461232300908X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104536?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francisco J. Buera & Yongseok Shin, 2013. "Financial Frictions and the Persistence of History: A Quantitative Exploration," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 121(2), pages 221-272.
    2. Pérez-Martín, A. & Pérez-Torregrosa, A. & Vaca, M., 2018. "Big Data techniques to measure credit banking risk in home equity loans," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 448-454.
    3. Zhong, Weiqiang & Jiang, Tingfeng, 2021. "Can internet finance alleviate the exclusiveness of traditional finance? evidence from Chinese P2P lending markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    4. Simplice A. Asongu & John C. Anyanwu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2019. "Technology-driven information sharing and conditional financial development in Africa," Information Technology for Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(4), pages 630-659, October.
    5. Itay Goldstein & Wei Jiang & G Andrew Karolyi, 2019. "To FinTech and Beyond," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 1647-1661.
    6. Wang, Yang & Xiuping, Sui & Zhang, Qi, 2021. "Can fintech improve the efficiency of commercial banks? —An analysis based on big data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Ya Bu & Hui Li & Xiaoqing Wu, 2022. "Effective regulations of FinTech innovations: the case of China," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(8), pages 751-769, November.
    8. Rui Wang & Jiangtao Liu & Hang(Robin) Luo, 2021. "Fintech development and bank risk taking in China," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4-5), pages 397-418, March.
    9. Zhuming Chen & Yushan Li & Yawen Wu & Junjun Luo, 2017. "The transition from traditional banking to mobile internet finance: an organizational innovation perspective - a comparative study of Citibank and ICBC," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Murinde, Victor & Rizopoulos, Efthymios & Zachariadis, Markos, 2022. "The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Samuel G. Hanson & Anil K. Kashyap & Jeremy C. Stein, 2011. "A Macroprudential Approach to Financial Regulation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(1), pages 3-28, Winter.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Elekdag, Selim & Emrullahu, Drilona & Ben Naceur, Sami, 2025. "Does FinTech Increase Bank Risk-taking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Yun He & Wei Fan, 2025. "FinTech, bank risk-taking, and credit allocation," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Guo, Jing & Yu, Jiaqi & Tian, Ziqing, 2025. "Financial technology, population aging, and corporate innovation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    4. Choudhary, Priya & Ghosh, Chinmoy & Thenmozhi, M, 2025. "Impact of fintech and financial inclusion on sustainable development goals: Evidence from cross country analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Duan, Yuejiao & Fan, Xiaoyun & Wang, Zijun, 2025. "Text readability of regulatory policies and bank profit efficiency," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Liu, Jiangtao & Zhang, Yi & Kuang, Jia, 2023. "Fintech development and green innovation: Evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Rubi Ahmad & Changqian Xie & Panpan Wang & Biao Liu & Fauzi Zainir & Magda Ismail Abdel Mohsin, 2025. "FinTech innovation, stability and efficiency: Evidence from Malaysian bank industry," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 221-241, January.
    4. Tang, Mengxuan & Hu, Yang & Corbet, Shaen & Hou, Yang (Greg) & Oxley, Les, 2024. "Fintech, bank diversification and liquidity: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    5. Wan, Jiayu & Niu, Zihan & Li, Bin, 2025. "Does Fintech improve the carbon reduction effect of green credit policy? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1258-1269.
    6. Changzheng Zhang & Yuchao Wang & Yanbing Zhang, 2025. "Can digital transformation improve commercial banks’ performance?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1341-1362, August.
    7. Zhao, Xiaoqing & Yao, Chen, 2024. "Exacerbation or suppression? Digital transformation and shadow banking activities of non-financial firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    8. Wan, Siyu & Lee, Yoong Hon & Sarma, Vengadeshvaran J., 2023. "Is Fintech good for green finance? Empirical evidence from listed banks in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1273-1291.
    9. Zhang, Xudong & Li, Zhihui, 2025. "FinTech: The disruptive force reducing bank competition pressure," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    10. Li, Wenyi & Li, Tang & Shi, Wenhao & Long, Yuqing & Liu, Wenyu, 2025. "A protective shield for banks: How fintech curbs earnings manipulation through information transparency and financing constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    11. Lu, Yao & Zhan, Shuwei & Zhan, Minghua, 2024. "Has FinTech changed the sensitivity of corporate investment to interest rates?—Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Sant'Anna, Dário A.L.M. & Figueiredo, Paulo N., 2024. "Fintech innovation: Is it beneficial or detrimental to financial inclusion and financial stability? A systematic literature review and research directions," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    13. Tianlei Pi & Haoxuan Hu & Jingyi Lu & Xue Chen, 2022. "The Analysis of Fintech Risks in China: Based on Fuzzy Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Van Le & Bao Khac Quoc Nguyen, 2025. "Is the Fintech Era Making Us Happy?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 1391-1409, July.
    15. Tan, Changchun & Mo, Lingyu & Wu, Xiaomeng & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Fintech development and corporate credit risk: Evidence from an emerging market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    16. Haitham Nobanee & Mehroz Nida Dilshad & Mona Al Dhanhani & Maitha Al Neyadi & Sultan Al Qubaisi & Saeed Al Shamsi, 2021. "Big Data Applications the Banking Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.
    17. Jiang, Kangqi & Chen, Zhongfei & Rughoo, Aarti & Zhou, Mengling, 2022. "Internet finance and corporate investment: Evidence from China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    18. Zhao, Yang & Goodell, John W. & Wang, Yong & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul, 2023. "Fintech, macroprudential policies and bank risk: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    19. Wang, Haijun & Mao, Kunyuan & Wu, Wanting & Luo, Haohan, 2023. "Fintech inputs, non-performing loans risk reduction and bank performance improvement," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    20. Pham, Dung Thi Ngoc, 2026. "The nonlinear fintech-financial stability nexus in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East: When institutional quality and financial efficiency matter," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:58:y:2023:i:pc:s154461232300908x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.