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Bitcoin futures: An effective tool for hedging cryptocurrencies

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  • Sebastião, Helder
  • Godinho, Pedro

Abstract

In December 2017, the CBOE and CME launched bitcoin futures, arguing that, similar to other futures, these contracts would provide more price transparency, price discovery, and a risk management tool for bitcoin. Using daily data from several sources, this paper investigates the hedging properties of CBOE Bitcoin futures during the initial months of trading. The results point out that bitcoin futures are effective hedging instruments not only for bitcoin, but also for other major cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin futures can even cope with bitcoin tail risk, however they may leverage the existence of extreme losses for other currencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastião, Helder & Godinho, Pedro, 2020. "Bitcoin futures: An effective tool for hedging cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:33:y:2020:i:c:s1544612319301849
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.07.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Yonghong & Wu, Lanxin & Tian, Gengyu & Nie, He, 2021. "Do cryptocurrencies hedge against EPU and the equity market volatility during COVID-19? – New evidence from quantile coherency analysis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    2. Helder Miguel Correia Virtuoso Sebastião & Paulo José Osório Rupino Da Cunha & Pedro Manuel Cortesão Godinho, 2021. "Cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Overview and future perspectives," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 21(3), pages 305-342.
    3. Mo, Bin & Meng, Juan & Zheng, Liping, 2022. "Time and frequency dynamics of connectedness between cryptocurrencies and commodity markets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Arun Narayanasamy & Humnath Panta & Rohit Agarwal, 2023. "Relations among Bitcoin Futures, Bitcoin Spot, Investor Attention, and Sentiment," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Esparcia, Carlos & Escribano, Ana & Jareño, Francisco, 2024. "Assessing the crypto market stability after the FTX collapse: A study of high frequency volatility and connectedness," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    6. Abdulnasser Hatemi-J, 2024. "Testing for the Asymmetric Optimal Hedge Ratios: With an Application to Bitcoin," Papers 2407.19932, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    7. Hung, Jui-Cheng & Liu, Hung-Chun & Yang, J. Jimmy, 2021. "Trading activity and price discovery in Bitcoin futures markets," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 107-120.
    8. Jovanka Lili Matic & Natalie Packham & Wolfgang Karl Härdle, 2023. "Hedging cryptocurrency options," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 91-133, April.
    9. Adediran, Idris A. & Yinusa, Olalekan D. & Lakhani, Kanwal Hammad, 2021. "Where lies the silver lining when uncertainty hang dark clouds over the global financial markets?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    10. Zhang, Chuanhai & Ma, Huan & Arkorful, Gideon Bruce & Peng, Zhe, 2023. "The impacts of futures trading on volatility and volatility asymmetry of Bitcoin returns," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    11. Shimeng Shi, 2022. "Bitcoin futures risk premia," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(12), pages 2190-2217, December.
    12. Cristiana Vaz & Rui Pascoal & Helder Sebastião, 2021. "Price Appreciation and Roughness Duality in Bitcoin: A Multifractal Analysis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Zhang, Chuanhai & Ma, Huan & Liao, Xiaosai, 2023. "Futures trading activity and the jump risk of spot market: Evidence from the bitcoin market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. Jun Deng & Huifeng Pan & Shuyu Zhang & Bin Zou, 2021. "Optimal Bitcoin trading with inverse futures," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 304(1), pages 139-163, September.
    15. Weige Huang & Xiang Gao, 2023. "Forecasting Bitcoin Futures: A Lasso-BMA Two-Step Predictor Selection for Investment and Hedging Strategies," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, January.
    16. Shimeng Shi & Jia Zhai & Yingying Wu, 2024. "Informational inefficiency on bitcoin futures," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 642-667, April.
    17. Alexandros Koulis & Constantinos Kyriakopoulos, 2021. "Hedge ratio estimation: A note on the Bitcoin future contract," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 125-131.
    18. Dun Li & Dezhi Han & Zibin Zheng & Tien-Hsiung Weng & Kuan-Ching Li & Ming Li & Shaokang Cai, 2024. "Does Short-and-Distort Scheme Really Exist? A Bitcoin Futures Audit Scheme through BIRCH & BPNN Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(4), pages 1649-1671, April.
    19. Kao, Yu-Sheng & Day, Min-Yuh & Chou, Ke-Hsin, 2024. "A comparison of bitcoin futures return and return volatility based on news sentiment contemporaneously or lead-lag," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    20. Esparcia, Carlos & López, Raquel, 2024. "Performance of crypto-Forex portfolios based on intraday data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    21. Guo, Zi-Yi, 2022. "Risk management of Bitcoin futures with GARCH models," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    22. Esparcia, Carlos & Escribano, Ana & Jareño, Francisco, 2023. "Did cryptomarket chaos unleash Silvergate's bankruptcy? investigating the high-frequency volatility and connectedness behind the collapse," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    23. Yan Hu & Jian Ni, 2024. "A deep learning‐based financial hedging approach for the effective management of commodity risks," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(6), pages 879-900, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bitcoin; Cryptocurrency; Futures; Hedging;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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