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Neighbourhood planning improvement: Physical attributes, cognitive and affective evaluation and activities in two neighbourhoods in Rome

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  • Aiello, Antonio
  • Ardone, Rita Grazia
  • Scopelliti, Massimiliano

Abstract

This study proposes a psychological analysis of the relationships between people and their residential environment in two neighbourhoods in Rome, within the theoretical framework of place theory. The analysis was aimed at getting indications for neighbourhood improvement, which can lead to residential satisfaction and neighbourhood attachment. We considered both constructs as the result of the relationships between the physical attributes of the environment, the cognitive perceptions and the affective appraisals of residents, and the activities they carry out. The role of socio-demographic and residential variables was also considered. Theoretical implications of results and indications for neighbourhood improvement are discussed. Residential satisfaction and neighbourhood attachment have a different pattern of predictors, emerging from all the dimensions of analysis we considered. Using hierarchical linear models, cognitive, affective and behavioural variables emerged as significant first-level predictors of both criterions, and physical attributes were found to be significant second-level predictors. In addition, the joint analysis of objective neighbourhood features and residents' experience within a place-specific framework showed to be an effective approach to identify relevant domains for neighbourhood improvement. Commercial and leisure facilities can contribute to make the neighbourhood more lively; building density and green areas have inverse effects on the prevalence of social activities.

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  • Aiello, Antonio & Ardone, Rita Grazia & Scopelliti, Massimiliano, 2010. "Neighbourhood planning improvement: Physical attributes, cognitive and affective evaluation and activities in two neighbourhoods in Rome," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 264-275, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:33:y:2010:i:3:p:264-275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Helen Sullivan, 2002. "Modernization, Neighbourhood Management and Social Inclusion," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 505-528, January.
    2. M. Sirgy & Terri Cornwell, 2002. "How Neighborhood Features Affect Quality of Life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 79-114, July.
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    2. Tina Davoodi & Balkiz Yapicoglu & Uğur Ulaş Dağlı, 2023. "Measuring Residential Satisfaction in Historic Areas Using Actual–Aspiration Gap Theory: The Case of Famagusta, Northern Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Tina Davoodi & Uğur Ulaş Dağlı, 2019. "Exploring the Determinants of Residential Satisfaction in Historic Urban Quarters: Towards Sustainability of the Walled City Famagusta, North Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Heng Zhang & Rodney H. Matsuoka & Yu-Jan Huang, 2018. "How Do Community Planning Features Affect the Place Relationship of Residents? An Investigation of Place Attachment, Social Interaction, and Community Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Rędzińska, Katarzyna & Szulczewska, Barbara, 2019. "Landscape in change as perceived by its residents: A case study of Wilanow West in Warsaw," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 259-270.

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