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Analysis and optimization of CO2 capture in an existing coal-fired power plant in China

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  • Xu, Gang
  • Yang, Yong-ping
  • Ding, Jie
  • Li, Shoucheng
  • Liu, Wenyi
  • Zhang, Kai

Abstract

Retrofitting existing power plants for CO2 capture poses numerous constraints. The layout of the original process and the structure of the existing equipment cause various special problems in the design process as well as influence system performance. In view of these, this paper carries out process simulations, characteristic analysis, and system integration of CO2 capture based on an existing typical coal-fired power plant in China with supercritical parameters. The main constraints encountered in decarburized retrofitting of the existing power plants using monoethanolamine solution are analyzed. In addition, several special system integration schemes for CO2 capture in an existing 600 MW power generation unit are put forward. The results reveals that, due to the constraints in the layout of the original process and the structure of the existing equipment, efficiency penalty of CO2 capture in an existing power plant will be as high as 13.73%-points, higher than a newly redesigned power plant by 3.70%-points. And through special system integrations, the efficiency of such retrofitting existing power plant can increase by 4.15%-points. The research of this paper may provide feasible technology solutions for the decarburized retrofitting of existing power plants and promote CCS (CO2 capture and storage) technologies into application.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Gang & Yang, Yong-ping & Ding, Jie & Li, Shoucheng & Liu, Wenyi & Zhang, Kai, 2013. "Analysis and optimization of CO2 capture in an existing coal-fired power plant in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 117-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:58:y:2013:i:c:p:117-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.012
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    6. Zhao, Liang & Dong, Hui & Tang, Jiajun & Cai, Jiuju, 2016. "Cold energy utilization of liquefied natural gas for capturing carbon dioxide in the flue gas from the magnesite processing industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 45-56.
    7. Wu, Ying & Chen, Xiaoping & Ma, Jiliang & Wu, Ye & Liu, Daoyin & Xie, Weiyi, 2020. "System integration optimization for coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture by Na2CO3 dry sorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Powell, Kody M., 2018. "Performance comparison of low temperature and chemical absorption carbon capture processes in response to dynamic electricity demand and price profiles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 577-592.
    9. Hanak, Dawid P. & Biliyok, Chechet & Manovic, Vasilije, 2015. "Efficiency improvements for the coal-fired power plant retrofit with CO2 capture plant using chilled ammonia process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 258-272.
    10. Zhang, Kefang & Liu, Zhongliang & Wang, Yuanya & Li, Yanxia & Li, Qingfang & Zhang, Jian & Liu, Haili, 2014. "Flash evaporation and thermal vapor compression aided energy saving CO2 capture systems in coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 556-568.
    11. Li, Chunxi & Guo, Shiqi & Ye, Xuemin & Fu, Wenfeng, 2019. "Performance and thermoeconomics of solar-aided double-reheat coal-fired power systems with carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-15.
    12. Kler, Aleksandr M. & Zharkov, Pavel V. & Epishkin, Nikolai O., 2019. "Parametric optimization of supercritical power plants using gradient methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    13. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Baxter, Larry L., 2016. "Dynamic optimization of a hybrid system of energy-storing cryogenic carbon capture and a baseline power generation unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 66-79.
    14. Lara, Y. & Martínez, A. & Lisbona, P. & Romeo, L.M., 2016. "Heat integration of alternative Ca-looping configurations for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 956-962.
    15. Díaz-Herrera, Pablo R. & Alcaraz-Calderón, Agustín M. & González-Díaz, Maria Ortencia & González-Díaz, Abigail, 2020. "Capture level design for a natural gas combined cycle with post-combustion CO2 capture using novel configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    16. Fu, Wenfeng & Wang, Lanjing & Yang, Yongping, 2021. "Optimal design for double reheat coal-fired power plants with post-combustion CO2 capture: A novel thermal system integration with a carbon capture turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

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