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On-farm storage of baled and pelletized canola (Brassica napus L.) straw: Variations in the combustion related properties

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  • Chico-Santamarta, Leticia
  • Godwin, Richard John
  • Chaney, Keith
  • White, David Richard
  • Humphries, Andrea Claire

Abstract

Brassica napus L. (canola/oilseed rape) straw presents a suitable alternative combustion fuel due to its availability, relatively high calorific value and low moisture content. Pelletization enabled the bulk density of canola straw to be improved, enhancing its potential as an alternative combustion fuel. The aim of the paper was to determine the effect of on-farm storage on the gross calorific value, ash content, volatile content and elemental composition of canola straw bales (stored for up to 20 months) and pellets (stored for up to 12 months). Statistically significant changes occurred to the elemental composition of straw bales and pellets during on-farm storage, but these changes were not of practical significance in terms of the materials suitability as a combustion fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Chico-Santamarta, Leticia & Godwin, Richard John & Chaney, Keith & White, David Richard & Humphries, Andrea Claire, 2013. "On-farm storage of baled and pelletized canola (Brassica napus L.) straw: Variations in the combustion related properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 429-437.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:429-437
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.026
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    3. Niu, Wenjuan & Han, Lujia & Liu, Xian & Huang, Guangqun & Chen, Longjian & Xiao, Weihua & Yang, Zengling, 2016. "Twenty-two compositional characterizations and theoretical energy potentials of extensively diversified China's crop residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 238-250.
    4. Hu, Jianjun & Lei, Tingzhou & Wang, Zhiwei & Yan, Xiaoyu & Shi, Xinguang & Li, Zaifeng & He, Xiaofeng & Zhang, Quanguo, 2014. "Economic, environmental and social assessment of briquette fuel from agricultural residues in China – A study on flat die briquetting using corn stalk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 557-566.
    5. Shen, Xiuli & Huang, Guangqun & Yang, Zengling & Han, Lujia, 2015. "Compositional characteristics and energy potential of Chinese animal manure by type and as a whole," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 108-119.
    6. Everard, Colm D. & Finnan, John & McDonnell, Kevin P. & Schmidt, Martin, 2013. "Evaluation of self-heating in Miscanthus x giganteus energy crop clamps and the implications for harvesting time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 350-356.

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