IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v37y2012i1p737-748.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental evaluation of a low-power direct air-cooled double-effect LiBr–H2O absorption prototype

Author

Listed:
  • Izquierdo, M.
  • Marcos, J.D.
  • Palacios, M.E.
  • González-Gil, A.

Abstract

This paper describes a new small air-cooled double-effect LiBr–H2O absorption prototype directly powered by fuel and discusses the experimental findings for some tests carried out in Madrid in 2007, with natural gas as energy source. The prototype, which has been designed to supply 7kW of cooling power, was able to chill water up to 7–18°C under extreme outdoor temperatures. A new flat-sheet adiabatic absorber was used allowing it to operate at outdoor temperatures about 45°C without any sign of crystallization. A mean daily coefficient of performance (COP) of about 1.05 was obtained. Since this absorption machine does not need cooling tower, there is neither water consumption nor Legionella pollution. Moreover, it is a quite compact unit. The ratio of cooling power over volume is about 6.0kW/m3, while for the only air-cooled absorption chiller, Rotartica 045v, in the marked until 2009 this ratio is 4kW/m3. When comparing with electric chillers presently on the market, this prototype was found to have a cooling cost approximately 15.9% higher and an environmental impact 16.7% lower. The absorption prototype is a more environmentally friendly solution as it does not emit fluorinated refrigerants.

Suggested Citation

  • Izquierdo, M. & Marcos, J.D. & Palacios, M.E. & González-Gil, A., 2012. "Experimental evaluation of a low-power direct air-cooled double-effect LiBr–H2O absorption prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 737-748.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:737-748
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544211006633
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lund, Henrik, 2007. "Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 912-919.
    2. Izquierdo, M. & Moreno-Rodríguez, A. & González-Gil, A. & García-Hernando, N., 2011. "Air conditioning in the region of Madrid, Spain: An approach to electricity consumption, economics and CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1630-1639.
    3. Gonçalves da Silva, C., 2010. "Renewable energies: Choosing the best options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3179-3193.
    4. Palacios, E. & Izquierdo, M. & Marcos, J.D. & Lizarte, R., 2009. "Evaluation of mass absorption in LiBr flat-fan sheets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2574-2582, December.
    5. Lior, Noam, 2010. "Sustainable energy development: The present (2009) situation and possible paths to the future," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 3976-3994.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Bruel, P. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Solar driven cooling systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 159-181.
    2. González-Gil, A. & Izquierdo, M. & Marcos, J.D. & Palacios, E., 2012. "New flat-fan sheets adiabatic absorber for direct air-cooled LiBr/H2O absorption machines: Simulation, parametric study and experimental results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 162-173.
    3. Wonchala, Jason & Hazledine, Maxwell & Goni Boulama, Kiari, 2014. "Solution procedure and performance evaluation for a water–LiBr absorption refrigeration machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 272-284.
    4. Han, Youhua & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Ma, Xun & Wang, Rui & Wang, Liang, 2019. "Impedance matching control strategy for a solar cooling system directly driven by distributed photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 953-965.
    5. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Auer, Thomas & Klein, Tillmann, 2019. "COOLFACADE: State-of-the-art review and evaluation of solar cooling technologies on their potential for façade integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 395-414.
    6. Ramzy, Ahmed K. & Kadoli, Ravikiran & T.P., Ashok Babu, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 8-24.
    7. Privat, Romain & Qian, Jun-Wei & Alonso, Dominique & Jaubert, Jean-Noël, 2013. "Quest for an efficient binary working mixture for an absorption-demixing heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 594-609.
    8. Bigham, Sajjad & Yu, Dazhi & Chugh, Devesh & Moghaddam, Saeed, 2014. "Moving beyond the limits of mass transport in liquid absorbent microfilms through the implementation of surface-induced vortices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 621-630.
    9. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2013. "A novel variable effect LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 457-463.
    10. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Lin, P. & Xu, Z.Z. & Pan, Q.W. & Xu, S.C., 2012. "Experimental studies on an air-cooled two-stage NH3-H2O solar absorption air-conditioning prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 581-587.
    11. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2014. "Experimental verification of the variable effect absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 703-709.
    12. Izquierdo, M. & González-Gil, A. & Palacios, E., 2014. "Solar-powered single-and double-effect directly air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption prototype built as a single unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 7-19.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zappini, Giovanni & Cocca, Paola & Rossi, Diana, 2010. "Performance analysis of energy recovery in an Italian municipal solid waste landfill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5063-5069.
    2. Izquierdo, M. & González-Gil, A. & Palacios, E., 2014. "Solar-powered single-and double-effect directly air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption prototype built as a single unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 7-19.
    3. Kim, Seunghyok & Koo, Jamin & Lee, Chang Jun & Yoon, En Sup, 2012. "Optimization of Korean energy planning for sustainability considering uncertainties in learning rates and external factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 126-134.
    4. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Hsu, Huan-Chun & Lu, Ke-Miao & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Lin, Ta-Chang, 2011. "Thermal pretreatment of wood (Lauan) block by torrefaction and its influence on the properties of the biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3012-3021.
    5. Cosentino, Valentina & Favuzza, Salvatore & Graditi, Giorgio & Ippolito, Mariano Giuseppe & Massaro, Fabio & Riva Sanseverino, Eleonora & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2012. "Smart renewable generation for an islanded system. Technical and economic issues of future scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 196-204.
    6. Dassisti, M. & Carnimeo, L., 2012. "Net modelling of energy mix among European Countries: A proposal for ruling new scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 100-111.
    7. Jaelani, Aan & Firdaus, Slamet & Jumena, Juju, 2017. "Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia: The Qur'anic Scientific Signals in Islamic Economics Perspective," MPRA Paper 84622, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Sep 2017.
    8. Sevillano, M.G. & Garrido, I. & Garrido, A.J., 2011. "Control-oriented Automatic System for Transport Analysis (ASTRA)-Matlab integration for Tokamaks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2812-2819.
    9. Karasalihović Sedlar, Daria & Hrnčević, Lidia & Dekanić, Igor, 2011. "Recommendations for implementation of energy strategy of the Republic of Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4191-4206.
    10. Franki, Vladimir & Višković, Alfredo, 2015. "Energy security, policy and technology in South East Europe: Presenting and applying an energy security index to Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 494-507.
    11. Jaelani, Aan, 2017. "Energi baru terbarukan di Indonesia: Isyarat ilmiah al-Qur’an dan implementasinya dalam ekonomi Islam [Renewable energy policy in Indonesia: Scientific signs of the Qur'an and its implementation in," MPRA Paper 83314, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Oct 2017.
    12. Lior, Noam, 2012. "Sustainable energy development: The present (2011) situation and possible paths to the future," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 174-191.
    13. repec:eco:journ2:2017-04-24 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Kargarian, A. & Raoofat, M., 2011. "Stochastic reactive power market with volatility of wind power considering voltage security," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2565-2571.
    15. Kyriakopoulos, Grigorios L. & Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Tsialis, Panagiotis & Ioannou, Konstantinos, 2018. "Electricity consumption and RES plants in Greece: Typologies of regional units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 134-144.
    16. Piotr Siemiątkowski & Patryk Tomaszewski & Joanna Marszałek-Kawa & Janusz Gierszewski, 2020. "The Financing of Renewable Energy Sources and the Level of Sustainable Development of Poland’s Provinces in the Area of Environmental Order," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    18. Keun-Seob Choi & Jeong-Dong Lee & Chulwoo Baek, 2016. "Growth of De Alio and De Novo firms in the new and renewable energy industry," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 295-312, May.
    19. Göransson, Lisa & Goop, Joel & Unger, Thomas & Odenberger, Mikael & Johnsson, Filip, 2014. "Linkages between demand-side management and congestion in the European electricity transmission system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 860-872.
    20. Tomasz Jałowiec & Henryk Wojtaszek, 2021. "Analysis of the RES Potential in Accordance with the Energy Policy of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-33, September.
    21. Tomislav Malvić & Uroš Barudžija & Borivoje Pašić & Josip Ivšinović, 2021. "Small Unconventional Hydrocarbon Gas Reservoirs as Challenging Energy Sources, Case Study from Northern Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:737-748. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.