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Experimental research on a novel cold storage defrost method based on air bypass circulation and electric heater

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  • Yin, Hai-Jiao
  • Yang, Zhao
  • Chen, Ai-Qiang
  • Zhang, Na

Abstract

Frost accumulation on evaporator decreased cooling capacity and COP (coefficient of performance) of cold storage refrigeration system, so timely and effective defrost was significant to cold storage energy-saving operation. The EHD (electric heat defrosting) method was commonly used in cold storages, however, defrost efficiency of the traditional EHD is rather low, and defrost operation usually caused an unfavorable storage temperature fluctuation, which is harmful to storage quality and shelf-life of stored products. In order to solve the problems existing in the traditional EHD method, a novel defrost method with air bypass circulation and electric heater was proposed for the first time in this paper. Five practical cases of this new method with different defrost heaters and air circulation modes were comparatively studied. The results showed that the case with heater embedded in evaporator fins and air circulating through bypass channel was the optimum implementation way of the new method. Compared with the traditional EHD method, the defrost time of this new method was shortened by 62.1%, defrost energy consumption was reduced by 61.0%, and storage temperature fluctuation was decreased by 70.1%. In addition, the defrost efficiency was up to 77.6%, which was 2.93 times of the traditional EHD method.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Hai-Jiao & Yang, Zhao & Chen, Ai-Qiang & Zhang, Na, 2012. "Experimental research on a novel cold storage defrost method based on air bypass circulation and electric heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 623-631.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:623-631
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Jianghong & Ouyang, Guang & Hou, Puxiu & Xiao, Haobin, 2011. "Experimental investigation of frost formation on a parallel flow evaporator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1549-1556, May.
    2. Huang, Dong & Li, Quanxu & Yuan, Xiuling, 2009. "Comparison between hot-gas bypass defrosting and reverse-cycle defrosting methods on an air-to-water heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1697-1703, September.
    3. Cho, Honghyun & Kim, Yongchan & Jang, Inkyu, 2005. "Performance of a showcase refrigeration system with multi-evaporator during on–off cycling and hot-gas bypass defrost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1915-1930.
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    Citations

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    1. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "A modeling study on alleviating uneven defrosting for a vertical three-circuit outdoor coil in an air source heat pump unit during reverse cycle defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 268-278.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "An experimental study on even frosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 36-44.
    3. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    4. Fei Wang & Rijing Zhao & Wenming Xu & Dong Huang & Zhiguo Qu, 2021. "A Heater-Assisted Air Source Heat Pump Air Conditioner to Improve Thermal Comfort with Frost-Retarded Heating and Heat-Uninterrupted Defrosting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Haihui Tan & Xiaofeng Zhang & Li Zhang & Tangfei Tao & Guanghua Xu, 2019. "Ultrasonic Guided Wave Phased Array Focusing Technology and Its Application to Defrosting Performance Improvement of Air-Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.

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