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High-temperature-steam-driven, varied-pressure, humidification-dehumidification system coupled with reverse osmosis for energy-efficient seawater desalination

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  • Narayan, G. Prakash
  • McGovern, Ronan K.
  • Zubair, Syed M.
  • Lienhard, John H.

Abstract

The specific thermal energy consumed by steam driven thermal desalination systems can be decreased significantly by reducing the total entropy rate of steam used per unit mass of distilled water produced in the system. This specific entropy rate can be reduced by using a high pressure, saturated steam at a low specific entropy and high specific enthalpy. However, the temperature of steam that can be used is limited owing to scale formation considerations. In this manuscript, we propose a novel carrier gas based desalination cycle which can use steam at a high temperature (> 120 °C) without causing formation of hard scales. This system is based on the principle of HDH (humidification dehumidification) desalination. Various salient features of this cycle are analyzed in this paper bringing out its merits and demerits. Important system and component parameters are identified to facilitate optimal operation and design. The energy performance of this new system is compared with all existing desalination systems including MSF, MED, MVC and RO. It has been found that the performance of the new system is comparable to existing thermal desalination systems and is much higher than conventional HDH systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayan, G. Prakash & McGovern, Ronan K. & Zubair, Syed M. & Lienhard, John H., 2012. "High-temperature-steam-driven, varied-pressure, humidification-dehumidification system coupled with reverse osmosis for energy-efficient seawater desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 482-493.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:482-493
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zmeureanu, Radu & Yu Wu, Xin, 2007. "Energy and exergy performance of residential heating systems with separate mechanical ventilation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 187-195.
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    1. Lee, Sangkeum & Hong, Junhee & Har, Dongsoo, 2016. "Jointly optimized control for reverse osmosis desalination process with different types of energy resource," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 116-130.
    2. Giwa, Adewale & Akther, Nawshad & Housani, Amna Al & Haris, Sabeera & Hasan, Shadi Wajih, 2016. "Recent advances in humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination processes: Improved designs and productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 929-944.
    3. McGovern, Ronan K. & Thiel, Gregory P. & Prakash Narayan, G. & Zubair, Syed M. & Lienhard, John H., 2013. "Performance limits of zero and single extraction humidification-dehumidification desalination systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1081-1090.
    4. Qureshi, Bilal Ahmed & Zubair, Syed M., 2015. "Exergetic analysis of a brackish water reverse osmosis desalination unit with various energy recovery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 256-265.
    5. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Prakash Narayan, G. & Lienhard, John H., 2013. "Exergy analysis of a high-temperature-steam-driven, varied-pressure, humidification–dehumidification system coupled with reverse osmosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 552-561.
    6. Okampo, Ewaoche John & Nwulu, Nnamdi, 2021. "Optimisation of renewable energy powered reverse osmosis desalination systems: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    7. Mauro Luberti & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Enhanced Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Hadi Rostamzadeh & Saeed Rostami & Majid Amidpour & Weifeng He & Dong Han, 2021. "Seawater Desalination via Waste Heat Recovery from Generator of Wind Turbines: How Economical Is It to Use a Hybrid HDH-RO Unit?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-40, July.
    9. Samaké, Oumar & Galanis, Nicolas & Sorin, Mikhail, 2014. "Thermodynamic study of multi-effect thermal vapour-compression desalination systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 69-79.
    10. Gholizadeh, Towhid & Vajdi, Mohammad & Rostamzadeh, Hadi, 2020. "A new trigeneration system for power, cooling, and freshwater production driven by a flash-binary geothermal heat source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 31-43.
    11. Lee, Chin-Hyung & Chang, Kyong-Ho, 2013. "Failure pressure of a pressurized girth-welded super duplex stainless steel pipe in reverse osmosis desalination plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 565-574.
    12. Jamil, Muhammad Ahmad & Zubair, Syed M., 2017. "Design and analysis of a forward feed multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system: An exergo-economic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1107-1120.

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