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Cloud classification in a mediterranean location using radiation data and sky images

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  • Martínez-Chico, M.
  • Batlles, F.J.
  • Bosch, J.L.

Abstract

Knowledge regarding the solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface and its geographical distribution is very important for the use of solar energy as a resource to produce electricity. Therefore, a proper assessment of available solar resource is particularly important to determine the placement and operation of solar thermal power plants. To perform this analysis correctly, it is necessary to determine the main factors influencing the radiation reaching the earth’s surface, such as the earth’s geometry, terrain, and atmospheric attenuation by gases, particles and clouds. Among these factors, it is important to emphasise the role of clouds as the main attenuating factor of radiation. Information about the amount and type of clouds present in the sky is therefore necessary to analyse both their attenuation levels and the prevalence of different sky conditions. Cloud cover is characterised according to attenuation levels, using the beam transmittance (kb, ratio of direct radiation incident on the surface to the extraterrestrial solar radiation) and hemispherical sky images. An analysis of the frequency and duration of each type of cloud cover blocking the sun’s disk is also performed. Results show prevailing sky situations that make the studied area very suitable for the use of solar energy systems.

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  • Martínez-Chico, M. & Batlles, F.J. & Bosch, J.L., 2011. "Cloud classification in a mediterranean location using radiation data and sky images," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4055-4062.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:7:p:4055-4062
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.04.043
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    Cited by:

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    8. Cheng, Hsu-Yung & Yu, Chih-Chang, 2015. "Multi-model solar irradiance prediction based on automatic cloud classification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 579-587.
    9. Cheng, Hsu-Yung, 2017. "Cloud tracking using clusters of feature points for accurate solar irradiance nowcasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 281-289.
    10. Alonso-Montesinos, J. & Batlles, F.J., 2015. "The use of a sky camera for solar radiation estimation based on digital image processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 377-386.
    11. Dong, Zibo & Yang, Dazhi & Reindl, Thomas & Walsh, Wilfred M., 2015. "A novel hybrid approach based on self-organizing maps, support vector regression and particle swarm optimization to forecast solar irradiance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 570-577.
    12. Kruczek, Tadeusz, 2015. "Use of infrared camera in energy diagnostics of the objects placed in open air space in particular at non-isothermal sky," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 35-47.
    13. Alonso-Montesinos, J. & Batlles, F.J., 2015. "Solar radiation forecasting in the short- and medium-term under all sky conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 387-393.
    14. Dong, Zibo & Yang, Dazhi & Reindl, Thomas & Walsh, Wilfred M., 2013. "Short-term solar irradiance forecasting using exponential smoothing state space model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1104-1113.
    15. Larrañeta, M. & Reno, M.J. & Lillo-Bravo, I. & Silva-Pérez, M.A., 2017. "Identifying periods of clear sky direct normal irradiance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 756-763.
    16. Ajith, Meenu & Martínez-Ramón, Manel, 2023. "Deep learning algorithms for very short term solar irradiance forecasting: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
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    18. Alonso-Montesinos, J. & Martínez-Durbán, M. & del Sagrado, J. & del Águila, I.M. & Batlles, F.J., 2016. "The application of Bayesian network classifiers to cloud classification in satellite images," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 155-161.
    19. Escrig, H. & Batlles, F.J. & Alonso, J. & Baena, F.M. & Bosch, J.L. & Salbidegoitia, I.B. & Burgaleta, J.I., 2013. "Cloud detection, classification and motion estimation using geostationary satellite imagery for cloud cover forecast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 853-859.

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