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Year round experimental study on a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground source heat pump

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  • Yu, X.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Zhai, X.Q.

Abstract

Numerous studies about the ground source heat pump building heating and cooling systems have been constructed in office building, hotel, residential building and school et al. However, few researches about the constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground-coupled heat pumps were carried out. In this paper, a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground source heat pump was designed and constructed in an archives building in Shanghai, China. During the operation in the cooling mode, the heat extraction from the condenser of the heat pump was divided: part was rejected to the soil while another was used to reheat the air in AHUs. According to the experimental results, the indoor temperature and relative humidity fulfilled the “Archives Design Code”. In summer, the heat rejected to the soil was reduced by 32%, which was helpful for the earth energy conservation. The soil temperature increased only 0.5 °C after the GSHP system operating for a year. The energy cost of the air-conditioning system was 56.1 kWh/m2. Compared with air source heat pump system and water cooled unit with boiler system, the operating cost of ground source heat pump was reduced by 55.8% and 48.4%, respectively.

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  • Yu, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhai, X.Q., 2011. "Year round experimental study on a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1309-1318.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1309-1318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2015. "Study of technical, economical and environmental viability of ground source heat pump system for Himalayan cities of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 452-462.
    6. Bakirci, Kadir & Colak, Derya, 2012. "Effect of a superheating and sub-cooling heat exchanger to the performance of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 996-1004.
    7. Lee, Joo Seong & Song, Kang Sub & Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Comparison on the transient cooling performances of hybrid ground-source heat pumps with various flow loop configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 678-685.
    8. Beck, Markus & Bayer, Peter & de Paly, Michael & Hecht-Méndez, Jozsef & Zell, Andreas, 2013. "Geometric arrangement and operation mode adjustment in low-enthalpy geothermal borehole fields for heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 434-443.
    9. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2014. "A study on energy and CO2 saving potential of ground source heat pump system in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 278-293.
    10. Xi, J. & Li, Y. & Liu, M. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Study on the thermal effect of the ground heat exchanger of GSHP in the eastern China area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 56-65.
    11. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 255-263.
    12. Elisa Moretti & Emanuele Bonamente & Cinzia Buratti & Franco Cotana, 2013. "Development of Innovative Heating and Cooling Systems Using Renewable Energy Sources for Non-Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-16, October.
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    14. Reda, Francesco & Arcuri, Natale & Loiacono, Pasquale & Mazzeo, Domenico, 2015. "Energy assessment of solar technologies coupled with a ground source heat pump system for residential energy supply in Southern European climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 294-305.
    15. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    16. Bakirci, Kadir & Ozyurt, Omer & Comakli, Kemal & Comakli, Omer, 2011. "Energy analysis of a solar-ground source heat pump system with vertical closed-loop for heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3224-3232.
    17. Florides, G.A. & Pouloupatis, P.D. & Kalogirou, S. & Messaritis, V. & Panayides, I. & Zomeni, Z. & Partasides, G. & Lizides, A. & Sophocleous, E. & Koutsoumpas, K., 2011. "The geothermal characteristics of the ground and the potential of using ground coupled heat pumps in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5027-5036.
    18. Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Eslami-Nejad, Parham & Aidoun, Zine & Ouzzane, Mohamed, 2015. "A techno-economic comparison of a direct expansion ground-source and an air-source heat pump system in Canadian cold climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 49-59.
    19. Qiao, Zhenyong & Long, Tianhe & Li, Wuyan & Zeng, Liyue & Li, Yongcai & Lu, Jun & Cheng, Yong & Xie, Ling & Yang, Lulu, 2020. "Performance assessment of ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) in the Southwestern and Northwestern China: In situ measurement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 214-227.
    20. Jing Zhao & Yu Shan, 2020. "A Fuzzy Control Strategy Using the Load Forecast for Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    21. Liu, Zhengxuan & Yu, Zhun (Jerry) & Yang, Tingting & Roccamena, Letizia & Sun, Pengcheng & Li, Shuisheng & Zhang, Guoqiang & El Mankibi, Mohamed, 2019. "Numerical modeling and parametric study of a vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 220-231.
    22. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    23. Rosiek, S. & Batlles, F.J., 2012. "Shallow geothermal energy applied to a solar-assisted air-conditioning system in southern Spain: Two-year experience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 267-276.

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