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Numerical investigation and response surface optimization on heat storage/release performance of porous phase change storage device

Author

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  • Xu, Dakun
  • Luan, Zhaoyang
  • Sun, Defeng
  • Li, Luming
  • Gao, Lufeng
  • Fan, Man
  • Li, Tailu

Abstract

Integrating phase change heat storage with electric heating technology provides a more environmentally sustainable solution for building heating. This study focused on porous phase change heat storage devices, analyzing the interactions among various factors affecting the heat storage/release performance, and optimized their structural and operating parameters through a three-dimensional model in conjunction with a response surface regression model. During the heat storage process, increasing the number of heat sources from 5 to 9 enhanced the heat storage capacity/efficiency by 1604 kJ/13.9 %. During the heat release process, adding air channels extended the effective heat release time and enhanced the heat output capacity. The air channel diameters initially increased the effective heat release time before decreasing it, while higher wind speeds continuously improved the heat output capacity and efficiency, despite initially extending and then shortening the effective heat release time. The optimization analysis identified an optimal configuration comprising 6 air channels, each with a diameter of 6 mm and an outlet wind speed of 0.2 m/s. Compared to the initial configuration, this setup extended the effective heat release time by 6 h, increasing the effective heat release capacity/efficiency by 5972 kJ/54 %, while maintaining the heating energy efficiency above 100 % for 12.6 h.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Dakun & Luan, Zhaoyang & Sun, Defeng & Li, Luming & Gao, Lufeng & Fan, Man & Li, Tailu, 2025. "Numerical investigation and response surface optimization on heat storage/release performance of porous phase change storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:341:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225051382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.139496
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