IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v336y2025ics0360544225041830.html

Operation stability and capacity allocation of multi-machine power system coupled with pumped storage and wind power generation

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Jiening
  • Guo, Wencheng

Abstract

This paper aims to research the operation stability and capacity allocation of multi-machine power system coupled with pumped storage and wind power generation (PSWPG). Firstly, the detailed mathematical model of multi-machine power system coupled with PSWPG is established. Then, the modal characteristics of PSWPG are analyzed, and the electromagnetic power index is proposed to evaluate the operation performance of the power generation area. Further, the capacity allocation action mechanism of PSWPG on the dynamic behaviour of multi-machine power system is revealed. Finally, the effect of PSWPG outlet reactance on the suppression of frequency oscillation is explored. The results show that PSWPG can significantly enhance the damping characteristic of power grid. On average, a decreased 10 % of pumped storage power station (PSPS) capacity and a decreased 10 % of wind power station (WPS) capacity can significantly improve 1.81 % operation stability of the whole system. The increase of PSPS capacity increase the WPS operation stability. And an increase of PSPS outlet reactance and a decrease of WPS outlet reactance can improve the power damping performance of PSWPG.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jiening & Guo, Wencheng, 2025. "Operation stability and capacity allocation of multi-machine power system coupled with pumped storage and wind power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:336:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225041830
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.138541
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225041830
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138541?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lorenzo Dambrosio & Stefano Pio Manzari, 2024. "Multi-Objective Sensitivity Analysis of a Wind Turbine Equipped with a Pumped Hydro Storage System Using a Reversible Hydraulic Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Ghandehariun, Samane & Ghandehariun, Amir M. & Bahrami Ziabari, Nima, 2024. "Complementary assessment and design optimization of a hybrid renewable energy system integrated with open-loop pumped hydro energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Li, Hongze & Li, Xumeng & Zhang, Yuanyuan & Zhao, Yihang & Pan, Jiaqi & Zhao, Huiru, 2024. "Declaration strategy of wind power and pumped storage participating in the power market considering multiple uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Zhao, Ziwen & Ding, Xinjun & Behrens, Paul & Li, Jianling & He, Mengjiao & Gao, Yuanqiang & Liu, Gongcheng & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2023. "The importance of flexible hydropower in providing electricity stability during China’s coal phase-out," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    5. Han, Shuo & He, Mengjiao & Zhao, Ziwen & Chen, Diyi & Xu, Beibei & Jurasz, Jakub & Liu, Fusheng & Zheng, Hongxi, 2023. "Overcoming the uncertainty and volatility of wind power: Day-ahead scheduling of hydro-wind hybrid power generation system by coordinating power regulation and frequency response flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Lv, Mingyang & Gou, Kaijie & Chen, Heng & Lei, Jing & Zhang, Guoqiang & Liu, Tao, 2024. "Optimal Design of Wind-Solar complementary power generation systems considering the maximum capacity of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    7. Wang, Zhenni & Tan, Qiaofeng & Wen, Xin & Su, Huaying & Fang, Guohua & Wang, Hao, 2025. "Capacity optimization of retrofitting cascade hydropower plants with pumping stations for renewable energy integration: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    8. Li, Jiening & Guo, Wencheng, 2024. "Optimization of shafting and excitation dual damping controller for combined pumped storage and wind power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    9. Ren, Yan & Sun, Ketao & Zhang, Kai & Han, Yuping & Zhang, Haonan & Wang, Meijing & Jing, Xiang & Mo, Juhua & Zou, Wenhang & Xing, Xinyang, 2024. "Optimization of the capacity configuration of an abandoned mine pumped storage/wind/photovoltaic integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    10. Wang, Ran & Yang, Weijia & Huang, Yifan & Li, Xudong & Liu, Yuanhong & Chen, Jingdan & Cheng, Qian & Mei, Yadong & Cheng, Yongguang & Liu, Pan, 2024. "Coordinating regulation reliability and quality of pumped storage units for renewables by a novel scheduling-control synergic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PA).
    11. Pattnaik, Ashribad & Dauda, Alpesh Kumar & Panda, Ambarish, 2023. "Optimal utilization of clean energy and its impact on hybrid power systems incorporating STATCOM and pumped hydro storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Hailun Wang & Yang Li & Feng Wu & Shengming He & Renshan Ding, 2024. "Capacity Optimization of Pumped–Hydro–Wind–Photovoltaic Hybrid System Based on Normal Boundary Intersection Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Chunyang & Wu, Haikun & Li, JiQing & Yu, Xiangyang & Nan, Haipeng & Guo, Pengcheng & Meng, Zhijie & Liu, Weixing & Shen, Shikang, 2025. "Mechanism analysis and suppression strategy of reverse flow phenomenon in variable speed pumped storage units under pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    2. Ali, Shahbaz & Sang, Yan-Fang & Pilla, Francesco & Singh, Vijay P. & Dilawar, Adil, 2025. "Implementing urban rainwater harvesting systems: Multiple potential performances, barriers, challenges, solutions, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Sun, Jianyang & Su, Chengguo & Song, Jingchao & Yao, Chenchen & Ren, Zaimin & Sui, Quan, 2025. "Capacity planning for large-scale wind-photovoltaic-pumped hydro storage energy bases based on ultra-high voltage direct current power transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    4. Lei, Liuwei & Xiao, Yu & Gao, Yuanqiang & Chen, Diyi & Zhao, Ziwen & Zhou, Ye & Chen, Hongyu & Mahmud, Md Apel, 2025. "Breaking time-scale boundary: An optimization framework for improving multi-timescale operation characteristics of pumped storage power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 398(C).
    5. Li, Gucheng & Zhu, Qianming & Gu, Qingqing, 2025. "The influence of peak wave-channel clearance on performance characteristics of traveling wave pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    6. Cheng, Wenjie & Zhao, Zhipeng & Cheng, Chuntian & Yu, Zhihui & Gao, Ying, 2024. "Optimizing peak shaving operation in hydro-dominated hybrid power systems with limited distributional information on renewable energy uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    7. Demirtas, Metin & Sharkh, Suleiman M. & Gokyildirim, Abdullah & Calgan, Haris, 2025. "Secure operation of a stand-alone wind energy system based on an incommensurate fractional-order chaotic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    8. Wang, Jin & Zhao, Zhipeng & Zhou, Jinglin & Cheng, Chuntian & Su, Huaying, 2024. "Co-optimization for day-ahead scheduling and flexibility response mode of a hydro–wind–solar hybrid system considering forecast uncertainty of variable renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Zhang, Huaiyuan & Liao, Kai & Yang, Jianwei & Zheng, Shunwei & He, Zhengyou, 2024. "Frequency-constrained expansion planning for wind and photovoltaic power in wind-photovoltaic-hydro-thermal multi-power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    10. Li, Wanying & Dong, Fugui & Liu, Jiamei & Wang, Peijun & Zhao, Xinru, 2024. "A three-stage decision-making study on capacity configuration of hydropower-wind-photovoltaic-storage complementary systems considering uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    11. Yunfei Hu & Kefei Zhang & Sheng Liu & Zhong Wang, 2025. "Research on Day-Ahead Optimal Scheduling of Wind–PV–Thermal–Pumped Storage Based on the Improved Multi-Objective Jellyfish Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-38, April.
    12. Lai, Chunyang & Kazemtabrizi, Behzad, 2025. "A novel two-stage framework to improve the flexibility of grid connected wind-hydro power system in real-time operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 396(C).
    13. Peng, Zhiwen & Guo, Aijun & Chang, Jianxia & Wang, Yimin & Wang, Xuebin & Zhang, Junhao, 2025. "Cluster-type open-loop pumped storage power stations with hydraulic connections exacerbate water level fluctuations of conventional hydropower stations and alter hydropower flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    14. Zhang, Shuo & Jiang, Wei & Wang, Teng & Zhang, Yufei & Yuan, Dongdong, 2026. "A comprehensive framework for the design and evaluation of photovoltaic self-sufficient energy systems in highway service areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PA).
    15. Yang, Mao & Guo, Yunfeng & Huang, Tao & Fan, Fulin & Ma, Chenglian & Fang, Guozhong, 2024. "Wind farm cluster power prediction based on graph deviation attention network with learnable graph structure and dynamic error correction during load peak and valley periods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    16. Wang, Xinying & Jiang, Zhiqiang & Liu, Yi & Yu, Shan & Wu, Wenxiong & Lu, Qiang & Lu, Jia, 2025. "Short-term scheduling strategy of hydro-photovoltaic complementary system under high water level and limited storage conditions of cascade reservoirs in Kashgar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    17. Yan Ren & Haonan Zhang & Lile Wu & Kai Zhang & Zutian Cheng & Ketao Sun & Yuan Sun & Leiming Hu, 2025. "Research on the Health Evaluation of a Pump Turbine in Smoothing Output Volatility of the Hybrid System Under a High Proportion of Wind and Photovoltaic Power Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-30, March.
    18. Guangxiu Yu & Ping Zhou & Zhenzhong Zhao & Yiheng Liang & Weijun Wang, 2025. "Energy Storage Configuration Optimization of a Wind–Solar–Thermal Complementary Energy System, Considering Source-Load Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-20, July.
    19. Feng, Zhong-kai & Wang, Xin & Niu, Wen-jing, 2025. "Complementary operation optimization of cascade hydropower reservoirs and photovoltaic energy using cooperation search algorithm and conditional generative adversarial networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    20. Croce, Leandro Firme & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Barros, Regina Mambeli, 2025. "Attractivity analysis of hybrid energy generation based on current energy market scenarios in Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:336:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225041830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.