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Low-carbon coordinated operation of electric-heat-gas-hydrogen interconnected system and benchmark design considering multi-energy spatial and dynamic coupling

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  • Wang, Xuan
  • Wang, Shouxiang
  • Zhao, Qianyu
  • Lin, Zhuoran

Abstract

The introduction of hydrogen, advanced energy conversion/storage technologies and transmission differences among multi-energy networks challenge the coordinated operation of multi-energy interconnected system (MEIS). This paper proposes an optimization scheduling model of MEIS considering refined hydrogen utilization and multi-energy dynamic coupling. To enhance the flexibility of MEIS, an advanced adiabatic air energy storage (AA-CAES) model considering pressure behavior and thermal dynamic is developed, which can decouple heat and molecular potential energies and realize electric-heat co-store/co-generation. To refine hydrogen utilization, a flexible operation mode of E2H–H2G-G2H-HST coupling energy supply is presented, which introduces gas to hydrogen (G2H) into MEIS for the first time, enabling the low-cost and zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production by gas. To explore the flexible potential among energy distribution networks, multi-energy dynamic coupling is considered with energy charge/discharge in form of pipeline energy storage. Furthermore, the existing MEIS benchmarks suffer from problems of unreasonable node/network coupling, thus a novel MEIS benchmark considering spatial relations of multi-energy networks is designed to verify the proposed model. Results show that the proposed model can better cope with fluctuations of energy demand peaks, reduce 20.99% of economic cost and 27.81% of carbon emission, leading to the better economy, low carbon and flexibility for MEIS operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Xuan & Wang, Shouxiang & Zhao, Qianyu & Lin, Zhuoran, 2023. "Low-carbon coordinated operation of electric-heat-gas-hydrogen interconnected system and benchmark design considering multi-energy spatial and dynamic coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:279:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223014366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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