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Turbulence model effects on the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating water column (OWC) with use of a computational fluid dynamics model

Author

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  • Zeng, Yuxin
  • Shi, Wei
  • Michailides, Constantine
  • Ren, Zhengru
  • Li, Xin

Abstract

Oscillating water column (OWC) is considered as one of the promising wave energy converters (WECs) due to its simple structure and working mechanism. Integrating OWCs with other marine structures gives additional feasible applications for WEC devices. This study presents a numerical simulation of a circular bottom-sitting OWC device for wave energy extraction using computational fluid dynamics. The numerical model is based on Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with different turbulence models and a volume-of-fluid method to track the free surface. The numerical model and setup are validated against a set of wave-flume experimental results. The numerical simulation provides detailed flow-field information, which allows for an analysis of the spatial non-uniformity inside and outside of the OWC chamber. The results show that the SST k - ω turbulence model is recommended in OWC simulation, of this type, comparing the wave elevation and air pressure to experimental data. Moreover, positive results of the integration of an OWC of this type on a breakwater are presented and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Yuxin & Shi, Wei & Michailides, Constantine & Ren, Zhengru & Li, Xin, 2022. "Turbulence model effects on the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating water column (OWC) with use of a computational fluid dynamics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:261:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222018278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124926
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yunpeng Hai & Zhenyu Yuan & Changdong Wei & Yanjun Liu & Gang Xue, 2025. "Study on Efficient and Stable Energy Conversion Method of Oscillating Water Column Device Based on Energy Storage Valve Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Xu, Conghao & Zuo, Jun & Yao, Yu & He, Yuanyuan & Li, Jiangxia, 2024. "Characteristics of wave loading and viscous energy loss of a bottom-sitting U-OWC wave energy device: A validated numerical perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Li, Qinzhang & Ning, Dezhi & Chen, Lifen & Wang, Rongquan, 2026. "Hydrodynamic investigation on a cylindrical OWC wave energy converter equipped with a local energy concentration device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    4. Wei, Changdong & Liu, Yanjun & Huang, Shuting & Xue, Gang & Yuan, Zhenyu & Li, Mingchen, 2026. "Impact of parabolic breakwater on the safety characteristics of shared mooring floating oscillating water column devices array under freak waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    5. Zhao, Jianguo & Zheng, Haotian & Xie, Chong & Xiao, Xiaohua & Han, Shuo & Huang, Bensheng & Zhang, Xuanang, 2024. "Research on the influence mechanism of fluid control valve on the production of segmented horizontal wells and the balanced gas production control model: A case analysis of Sichuan basin natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    6. Peng, Chen & Ning, Dezhi & Zhou, Feng & Chen, Lifen, 2026. "Hydrodynamic performance of a leeward inlet OWC (LI-OWC) device for long-wave attenuation and power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PD).
    7. Xu, Conghao & He, Yuanyuan & Yao, Yu & Zuo, Jun, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study of a circular OWC with a U-shaped duct for wave energy conversion in long waves: Hydrodynamic characteristics and viscous energy loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    8. Dimitrios N. Konispoliatis, 2023. "The Effect of Hydrodynamics on the Power Efficiency of a Toroidal Oscillating Water Column Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-29, August.

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