IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v105y2019icp48-60.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of a land-based dual-chamber OWC wave energy converter

Author

Listed:
  • Ning, De-zhi
  • Wang, Rong-quan
  • Chen, Li-fen
  • Sun, Ke

Abstract

Extensive investigation on wave energy converters (WEC) that convert wave power into electricity is required to improve competitiveness of wave energy, one of the most promising renewable energy resources. Better hydrodynamic performance should enable wave devices to compete favorably with conventional power plants in the near future. In this study the hydrodynamic performance of a land-based dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device is investigated experimentally, with emphasis on its overall performance and respective performance of the two sub-chambers of the system. The effects of the chamber breadth and the barrier wall draft on the hydrodynamic efficiency, the free surface elevation and the air pressure inside the chambers are investigated over a wide range of wave periods with a constant wave amplitude. Numerical simulations using fully nonlinear numerical wave tanks (NWTs) within the framework of potential flow theory are also carried out to cross-check the results, and help to further understand the experimental observations. It is found that both the maximum efficiency and the range of wave frequencies that leads to a higher rate of wave energy absorption, i.e. the effective frequency bandwidth, increase in the dual-chamber OWC system when compared to an equivalent typical single-chamber OWC device. The overall efficiency of the system is found to be insensitive to the variation of the sub-chamber breadth, while the efficiency of the two sub-chamber increases with its breadth when the total chamber breadth is kept the same. Additionally, the hydrodynamic efficiency is found to decrease with increasing barrier wall draft. The rear chamber (i.e., on the landward side) outperforms the front chamber (i.e., on the seaward side) for most of the wave frequencies investigated in this study, especially for the wave frequency that is at or close to the resonance frequency of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ning, De-zhi & Wang, Rong-quan & Chen, Li-fen & Sun, Ke, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a land-based dual-chamber OWC wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 48-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:105:y:2019:i:c:p:48-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.043
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119300656
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.043?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2016. "Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1424.
    2. Teixeira, Paulo R.F. & Davyt, Djavan P. & Didier, Eric & Ramalhais, Rubén, 2013. "Numerical simulation of an oscillating water column device using a code based on Navier–Stokes equations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 513-530.
    3. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Macfarlane, Gregor & Fleming, Alan & Leong, Zhi, 2017. "Scaling and air compressibility effects on a three-dimensional offshore stationary OWC wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1-20.
    4. Dizadji, Nader & Sajadian, Seyed Ehsan, 2011. "Modeling and optimization of the chamber of OWC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2360-2366.
    5. Zhang, Dahai & Li, Wei & Lin, Yonggang, 2009. "Wave energy in China: Current status and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2089-2092.
    6. He, Fang & Huang, Zhenhua & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2013. "An experimental study of a floating breakwater with asymmetric pneumatic chambers for wave energy extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 222-231.
    7. Rezanejad, K. & Bhattacharjee, J. & Guedes Soares, C., 2015. "Analytical and numerical study of dual-chamber oscillating water columns on stepped bottom," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 272-282.
    8. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Fleming, Alan & Macfarlane, Gregor & Leong, Zhi, 2017. "Underwater geometrical impact on the hydrodynamic performance of an offshore oscillating water column–wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 209-231.
    9. Ning, De-Zhi & Wang, Rong-Quan & Zou, Qing-Ping & Teng, Bin, 2016. "An experimental investigation of hydrodynamics of a fixed OWC Wave Energy Converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 636-648.
    10. Wu, Bi-jun & Li, Meng & Wu, Ru-kang & Zhang, Yun-qiu & Peng, Wen, 2017. "Experimental study on primary efficiency of a new pentagonal backward bent duct buoy and assessment of prototypes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 774-783.
    11. Zhang, Yali & Zou, Qing-Ping & Greaves, Deborah, 2012. "Air–water two-phase flow modelling of hydrodynamic performance of an oscillating water column device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 159-170.
    12. Ning, De-Zhi & Shi, Jin & Zou, Qing-Ping & Teng, Bin, 2015. "Investigation of hydrodynamic performance of an OWC (oscillating water column) wave energy device using a fully nonlinear HOBEM (higher-order boundary element method)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 177-188.
    13. Ozkop, Emre & Altas, Ismail H., 2017. "Control, power and electrical components in wave energy conversion systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 106-115.
    14. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Macfarlane, Gregor & Ning, Dezhi, 2018. "Hydrodynamic performance of single–chamber and dual–chamber offshore–stationary Oscillating Water Column devices using CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 82-96.
    15. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G., 2013. "Wave farm impact based on realistic wave-WEC interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 216-229.
    16. Liu, Yijin & Li, Ye & He, Fenglan & Wang, Haifeng, 2017. "Comparison study of tidal stream and wave energy technology development between China and some Western Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 701-716.
    17. Dezhi Ning & Rongquan Wang & Chongwei Zhang, 2017. "Numerical Simulation of a Dual-Chamber Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mobin Masoomi & Mahdi Yousefifard & Amir Mosavi, 2021. "Efficiency Assessment of an Amended Oscillating Water Column Using OpenFOAM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "Inclusion of a pitching mid-wall for a dual-chamber oscillating water column wave energy converter device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1177-1191.
    3. Cui, Lin & Zheng, Siming & Zhang, Yongliang & Miles, Jon & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2021. "Wave power extraction from a hybrid oscillating water column-oscillating buoy wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Trivedi, Kshma & Koley, Santanu, 2023. "Mathematical modeling of oscillating water column wave energy converter devices placed over an undulated seabed in a two-layer fluid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Güths, A.K. & Teixeira, P.R.F. & Didier, E., 2022. "A novel geometry of an onshore Oscillating Water Column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 938-949.
    6. Guo, Baoming & Ning, Dezhi & Wang, Rongquan & Ding, Boyin, 2021. "Hydrodynamics of an oscillating water column WEC - Breakwater integrated system with a pitching front-wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 67-80.
    7. Carlo, Lilia & Iuppa, Claudio & Faraci, Carla, 2023. "A numerical-experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of a U-OWC wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 89-101.
    8. Gang, Ao & Guo, Baoming & Hu, Zhongbo & Hu, Rui, 2022. "Performance analysis of a coast – OWC wave energy converter integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Ning, De-zhi & Zhou, Yu & Mayon, Robert & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "A novel dual-chamber oscillating water column system with dual lip-wall pitching motions for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    11. Xu, Conghao & He, Yuanyuan & Yao, Yu & Zuo, Jun, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study of a circular OWC with a U-shaped duct for wave energy conversion in long waves: Hydrodynamic characteristics and viscous energy loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Yang, Can & Xu, Tingting & Wan, Chang & Liu, Hengxu & Su, Zuohang & Zhao, Lujun & Chen, Hailong & Johanning, Lars, 2023. "Numerical investigation of a dual cylindrical OWC hybrid system incorporated into a fixed caisson breakwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    13. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2021. "Theoretical analysis on hydrodynamic performance for a dual-chamber oscillating water column device with a pitching front lip-wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    14. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the wave power extraction for a 3D dual-chamber oscillating water column system composed of two closely connected circular sub-units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    15. Cheng, Yong & Du, Weiming & Dai, Saishuai & Ji, Chunyan & Collu, Maurizio & Cocard, Margot & Cui, Lin & Yuan, Zhiming & Incecik, Atilla, 2022. "Hydrodynamic characteristics of a hybrid oscillating water column-oscillating buoy wave energy converter integrated into a π-type floating breakwater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    16. Chen Wang & Zhengzhi Deng & Pinjie Wang & Yu Yao, 2019. "Wave Power Extraction from a Dual Oscillating-Water- Column System Composed of Heave-Only and Onshore Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, May.
    17. Zeng, Yuxin & Shi, Wei & Michailides, Constantine & Ren, Zhengru & Li, Xin, 2022. "Turbulence model effects on the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating water column (OWC) with use of a computational fluid dynamics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    18. Mia, Mohammad Rashed & Zhao, Ming & Wu, Helen & Munir, Adnan, 2022. "Numerical investigation of offshore oscillating water column devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 380-393.
    19. Zhao, Huai & Zhang, Haicheng & Bi, Rengui & Xi, Ru & Xu, Daolin & Shi, Qijia & Wu, Bo, 2020. "Enhancing efficiency of a point absorber bistable wave energy converter under low wave excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    20. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Lidong & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a multi-chamber OWC-breakwater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    21. Zhou, Yu & Ning, Dezhi & Liang, Dongfang & Cai, Shuqun, 2021. "Nonlinear hydrodynamic analysis of an offshore oscillating water column wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    22. Mandev, Murat Barış & Altunkaynak, Abdüsselam & Çelik, Anıl, 2024. "Enhancing wave energy harvesting: Performance analysis of a dual chamber oscillating water column," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    23. Wang, Rong-quan & Ning, De-zhi, 2020. "Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 578-588.
    24. Li, L. & Gao, Y. & Ning, D.Z. & Yuan, Z.M., 2021. "Development of a constraint non-causal wave energy control algorithm based on artificial intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    25. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Lifen & Zhao, Jie & Liu, Xiangjian & Ye, Xiaorong & Wang, Fei & Adcock, Thomas A.A. & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Power and dynamic performance of a floating multi-functional platform: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2021. "Theoretical analysis on hydrodynamic performance for a dual-chamber oscillating water column device with a pitching front lip-wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Xu, Conghao & Huang, Zhenhua, 2018. "A dual-functional wave-power plant for wave-energy extraction and shore protection: A wave-flume study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 963-976.
    3. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the wave power extraction for a 3D dual-chamber oscillating water column system composed of two closely connected circular sub-units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Chen Wang & Zhengzhi Deng & Pinjie Wang & Yu Yao, 2019. "Wave Power Extraction from a Dual Oscillating-Water- Column System Composed of Heave-Only and Onshore Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Dezhi Ning & Rongquan Wang & Chongwei Zhang, 2017. "Numerical Simulation of a Dual-Chamber Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, September.
    6. Ning, De-Zhi & Wang, Rong-Quan & Gou, Ying & Zhao, Ming & Teng, Bin, 2016. "Numerical and experimental investigation of wave dynamics on a land-fixed OWC device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 326-337.
    7. Chen, Jing & Wen, Hongjie & Wang, Yongxue & Wang, Guoyu, 2021. "A correlation study of optimal chamber width with the relative front wall draught of onshore OWC device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Ning, De-Zhi & Wang, Rong-Quan & Zou, Qing-Ping & Teng, Bin, 2016. "An experimental investigation of hydrodynamics of a fixed OWC Wave Energy Converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 636-648.
    9. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Macfarlane, Gregor & Fleming, Alan & Leong, Zhi, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the hydrodynamic performance of a floating–moored oscillating water column wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 369-390.
    10. Kharati-Koopaee, Masoud & Fathi-Kelestani, Arman, 2020. "Assessment of oscillating water column performance: Influence of wave steepness at various chamber lengths and bottom slopes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1595-1608.
    11. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Macfarlane, Gregor & Ning, Dezhi, 2018. "Hydrodynamic performance of single–chamber and dual–chamber offshore–stationary Oscillating Water Column devices using CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 82-96.
    12. Wang, Rong-quan & Ning, De-zhi, 2020. "Dynamic analysis of wave action on an OWC wave energy converter under the influence of viscosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 578-588.
    13. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Lidong & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a multi-chamber OWC-breakwater," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    14. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "Hydrodynamic performance of a heaving oscillating water column device restrained by a spring-damper system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 331-346.
    15. Ning, De-zhi & Zhou, Yu & Mayon, Robert & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a cylindrical dual-chamber Oscillating Water Column device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Medina Rodríguez, Ayrton Alfonso & Trivedi, Kshma & Koley, Santanu & Oderiz Martinez, Itxaso & Mendoza, Edgar & Posada Vanegas, Gregorio & Silva, Rodolfo, 2023. "Improved hydrodynamic performance of an OWC device based on a Helmholtz resonator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    17. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang, 2021. "Hydrodynamic performance of an offshore Oscillating Water Column device mounted over an immersed horizontal plate: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    18. Guo, Baoming & Ning, Dezhi & Wang, Rongquan & Ding, Boyin, 2021. "Hydrodynamics of an oscillating water column WEC - Breakwater integrated system with a pitching front-wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 67-80.
    19. Elhanafi, Ahmed & Kim, Chan Joo, 2018. "Experimental and numerical investigation on wave height and power take–off damping effects on the hydrodynamic performance of an offshore–stationary OWC wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 518-528.
    20. Cui, Lin & Zheng, Siming & Zhang, Yongliang & Miles, Jon & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2021. "Wave power extraction from a hybrid oscillating water column-oscillating buoy wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:105:y:2019:i:c:p:48-60. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.