IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v255y2022ics036054422201338x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of flameless combustion of biodiesel

Author

Listed:
  • Orati, Edson
  • Veríssimo, Anton S.
  • Rocha, Ana Maura A.
  • Costa, Fernando S.
  • Carvalho, João A.

Abstract

A laboratory-scale combustor was investigated under flameless biodiesel combustion. The biofuel was used due to its importance as a green fuel substitute for conventional fossil diesel, in order to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. The combustor design was based on the phenomenon of internal recirculation, whose intensity is determined by the airflow jet momentum rate through its air intake nozzle. This investigation is important to identify the physicochemical phenomena that govern flameless combustion of liquid fuels, in addition to determining the operating parameters of the burner. A pressure swirl atomizer was used to atomize the biodiesel. The influence of biodiesel temperature and pressure on the droplet size was investigated. Results show that after a certain liquid pressure and preheating temperature, the droplet size does not vary. The combustor aerodynamics promoted adequate mixing of fuel vapor in the vicinity of the droplet interface with diluted oxidant, as a result of high airstream jet momentum rate, leading to distributed combustion reactions. The experimental results showed that combustion at high rates of excess air and preheated air fulfilled the typical characteristics of flameless combustion due to the indistinguishable flame limits, reduced combustion noise levels, absence of soot emissions and low emissions of NOx and CO, simultaneously. On the other hand, combustion in low excess air resulted in the stabilization of a bright yellowish flame with high soot emissions together with a sharp increase in CO emissions. The droplet size has a significant influence on the establishment of stable combustion. For droplet sizes above 35 μm it was impossible to keep the burning of the biodiesel. NOx and CO emissions were affected by the excess air and temperature variations.

Suggested Citation

  • Orati, Edson & Veríssimo, Anton S. & Rocha, Ana Maura A. & Costa, Fernando S. & Carvalho, João A., 2022. "Experimental investigation of flameless combustion of biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201338x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124435
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422201338X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124435?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yepes, Hernando A. & Obando, Julián E. & Amell, Andrés A., 2022. "The effect of syngas addition on flameless natural gas combustion in a regenerative furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    2. Yatish, K.V. & Lalithamba, H.S. & Suresh, R. & Harsha Hebbar, H.R., 2018. "Optimization of bauhinia variegata biodiesel production and its performance, combustion and emission study on diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 561-575.
    3. Kuang, Yucheng & He, Boshu & Tong, Wenxiao & Wang, Chaojun & Ying, Zhaoping, 2020. "Effects of oxygen concentration and inlet velocity on pulverized coal MILD combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Xing, Fei & Kumar, Arvind & Huang, Yue & Chan, Shining & Ruan, Can & Gu, Sai & Fan, Xiaolei, 2017. "Flameless combustion with liquid fuel: A review focusing on fundamentals and gas turbine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 28-51.
    5. Pereira, Caio & Wang, Gongliang & Costa, Mário, 2014. "Combustion of biodiesel in a large-scale laboratory furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 950-955.
    6. Wang, G. & Si, J. & Xu, M. & Mi, J., 2019. "MILD combustion versus conventional bluff-body flame of a premixed CH4/air jet in hot coflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zuo, Jingying & Cui, Naigang & Zhang, Silong & Wei, Jianfei & Li, Xin & Bao, Wen, 2023. "Parametric analysis on combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon fueled parallel wall-jet inside a supersonic combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fordoei, Esmaeil Ebrahimi & Boyaghchi, Fateme Ahmadi, 2022. "Influence of wall thermal conditions on the ignition, flame structure, and temperature behaviors in air-fuel, oxygen-enhanced, and oxy-fuel combustion under the MILD and high-temperature regimes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Cheong, Kin-Pang & Wang, Guochang & Si, Jicang & Mi, Jianchun, 2021. "Nonpremixed MILD combustion in a laboratory-scale cylindrical furnace: Occurrence and identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Bazooyar, Bahamin & Hosseini, Seyyed Yaghoob & Moradi Ghoje Begloo, Solat & Shariati, Ahmad & Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan & Shaahmadi, Fariborz, 2018. "Mixed modified Fe2O3-WO3 as new fuel borne catalyst (FBC) for biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 438-453.
    4. Yu, Wenbin & Zhao, Feiyang & Yang, Wenming, 2020. "Qualitative analysis of particulate matter emission from diesel engine fueled with Jet A-1 under multivariate combustion boundaries by principal component analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Ashok, B. & Usman, Kaisan Muhammad & Vignesh, R. & Umar, U.A., 2022. "Model-based injector control map development to improve CRDi engine performance and emissions for eucalyptus biofuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    6. Zhao, Yuling & He, Xiaomin & Li, Mingyu, 2020. "Effect of mainstream forced entrainment on the combustion performance of a gas turbine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    7. Kurji, H. & Valera-Medina, A. & Runyon, J. & Giles, A. & Pugh, D. & Marsh, R. & Cerone, N. & Zimbardi, F. & Valerio, V., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of biodiesel saturated with pyrolysis oil for power generation in gas turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 443-451.
    8. Singh, Thokchom Subhaschandra & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Biodiesel production from Momordica Charantia (L.): Extraction and engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Xu, Shunta & Xi, Liyang & Tian, Songjie & Tu, Yaojie & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shihong & Liu, Hao, 2023. "Numerical investigation of pressure and H2O dilution effects on NO formation and reduction pathways in pure hydrogen MILD combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    10. Jia, Huiqiao & Qian, Xiang & Li, Jiarui & Yang, Jinling & Zou, Chun & Cao, Shiying & Yao, Hong, 2021. "The effects of O2 concentrations on the ignition and MILD combustion of intensely diluted C2H6 in a counterflow jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    12. Chen, Longfei & Zhang, Zhichao & Lu, Yiji & Zhang, Chi & Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Cuiqi & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Experimental study of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a gas turbine combustor burning butyl butyrate and ethanol blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 693-701.
    13. Hidegh, Gyöngyvér & Csemány, Dávid & Vámos, János & Kavas, László & Józsa, Viktor, 2021. "Mixture Temperature-Controlled combustion of different biodiesels and conventional fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    14. Yang, Xiao & He, Zhihong & Qiu, Penghua & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2019. "Numerical investigations on combustion and emission characteristics of a novel elliptical jet-stabilized model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1082-1097.
    15. Thangarasu, Vinoth & M, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi & Ramanathan, Anand, 2021. "Artificial neural network approach for parametric investigation of biodiesel synthesis using biocatalyst and engine characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    16. Ren, Shoujun & Yang, Haolin & Wang, Xiaohan, 2021. "The oxygen-deficient combustion and its effect on the NOx emission in a localized stratified vortex-tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    17. Huang, Yakun & He, Xiaomin & Jin, Yi & Zhu, Huanyu & Zhu, Zhixin, 2021. "Effect of non-uniform inlet profile on the combustion performance of an afterburner with bluff body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    18. Julio San José & Yolanda Arroyo & María Ascensión Sanz-Tejedor, 2019. "Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Vegetable Oil Combustion in a Commercial Burner to Establish Optimal Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, June.
    19. Mustafa Alnaeli & Mohammad Alnajideen & Rukshan Navaratne & Hao Shi & Pawel Czyzewski & Ping Wang & Sven Eckart & Ali Alsaegh & Ali Alnasif & Syed Mashruk & Agustin Valera Medina & Philip John Bowen, 2023. "High-Temperature Materials for Complex Components in Ammonia/Hydrogen Gas Turbines: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-46, October.
    20. Józsa, Viktor & Malý, Milan & Füzesi, Dániel & Rácz, Erika & Kardos, Réka Anna & Jedelský, Jan, 2023. "Schlieren analysis of non-MILD distributed combustion in a mixture temperature-controlled burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201338x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.