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Model construction and performance investigation of multi-section compound parabolic concentrator with solar vacuum tube

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  • Chen, Fei
  • Liu, Yang

Abstract

Multi-section Compound Parabolic Concentrator (M-CPC) has advantages of non-tracking device, adjustable operation time, concentrating diffuse radiation, convenient system integration, etc. In this study, the structure optimization, experimental verification and optical performance analysis of M-CPC with solar vacuum tube absorber are investigated. Combined with Monte Carlo Ray Tracing (MCRT) method and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) intelligent algorithm, based on Novel Compound Parabolic Concentrator (N-CPC), five M-CPCs of different reflector dimensions, namely, M-CPC2, M-CPC3, M-CPC4, M-CPC5 and M-CPC6, are constructed, and experimental results show that the concentrating performance of M-CPC is consistent with the numerical results of self-designed VC++ program. It is also found that the uniformity index of energy flux distribution for M-CPC is improved, and the effective operation time of concentrating solar beam radiation for M-CPC3 to M-CPC6 is increased by 1.82%, which indicates that M-CPC has better adaptability to weather changes. The average optical efficiency of M-CPC4 and M-CPC5 come up to 60.01% and 61.68%, respectively, and it has excellent performance of collecting solar radiation. In consequence, under the condition of the design method and N-CPC model, M-CPC4 and M-CPC5 are suitable choices in application, moreover, the cost of M-CPC reflector decreased significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Fei & Liu, Yang, 2022. "Model construction and performance investigation of multi-section compound parabolic concentrator with solar vacuum tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222007903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123887
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    3. Shidong Wang & Xing Wang & Mingqiang Mao & Yongtao Wang & Shiping Liu & Baoming Luo & Tao Li, 2023. "The Influence of Storage Tank Volume on the Nighttime Heat Dissipation and Freezing Process of All-Glass Vacuum Tube Solar Water Heaters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
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    5. Liu, Yang & Gui, Qinghua & Xiao, Liye & Zheng, Canyang & Zhang, Youyang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Photothermal conversion performance based on optimized design of multi-section compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 286-297.
    6. Zhang, Xueyan & Gao, Teng & Liu, Yang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Construction and concentrating performance of a critically truncated compound parabolic concentrator without light escape," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Zhang, Weiwei & Chen, Yuye & Hu, Ningning & Zhang, Zijing & Liu, Yi & Zhang, Lingwei & Wang, Qifa, 2026. "Model construction and optical performance research of a novel double-involute compound parabolic collector with evacuated tube to eliminate ray escape," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    8. Zheng, Canyang & Zhang, Xueyan & Luo, Huilong & Chen, Fei & Xiao, Liye & Wang, Xin & Gao, Xuerong, 2024. "Optical performance investigation for spatially separated non-imaging concentrator with congruent plane concentrating surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    9. Wang, Yahui & Wang, Wei & Liu, Chao & Fu, Hua & Li, Yunqing & Pu, Wanxing & Yu, Xiang & Gao, Bo, 2025. "Analysis of the output characteristics of a low-concentration photovoltaic/thermal system based on a new three-dimensional optical-electrical-thermal multiphysics coupling model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Zhang, Xueyan & Jiang, Shuoxun & Lin, Ziming & Gui, Qinghua & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Model construction and performance analysis for asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator with circular absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    11. Zhang, Xin & Li, Ruolin & Li, Caidui & Zhang, Chi & Lv, Tianping & Xia, Entong & Chen, Fei, 2025. "Model construction and performance research of an equal-length multi-section asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator based on solar vacuum tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. Chang, Zehui & Liu, Xuedong & Guo, Ziheng & Hou, Jing & Su, Yuehong, 2024. "A novel integration of supplementary photovoltaic module into compound parabolic concentrator for accelerated defrosting of solar collecting system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Barthwal, Mohit & Rakshit, Dibakar, 2023. "A solar spectral splitting-based PVT collector with packed transparent tube receiver for co-generation of heat and electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

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