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Modeling and optimal dispatch of a carbon-cycle integrated energy system for low-carbon and economic operation

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  • Zhang, Guangming
  • Wang, Wei
  • Chen, Zhenyu
  • Li, Ruilian
  • Niu, Yuguang

Abstract

Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions mitigation are important topics in modern energy systems research. In this study, power-to-gas (P2G), carbon capture, supercritical CO2 (S–CO2) cycle systems are integrated into a carbon cycle system, and the role of the carbon cycle system in the electricity-heat integrated energy system (IES) is explored. The carbon capture system collects the CO2 produced by coal-fired and gas-fired units, which can be recycled in two ways. One is sent to P2G device to react with the hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water. The other part is sent to the S–CO2 unit as the supplementary working fluid. In addition, the waste heat of the gas-fired unit and the heat released in P2G are collected as additional heat supply. This work focuses on the optimal dispatch in an IES with carbon cycle system connection. The optimization results show that with the orderly regulation of the carbon cycle subsystem, the wind power and photovoltaics' curtailment rates can be reduced by 3.1% and 10.8%, respectively. And the system's carbon emissions are reduced by 89.5%. Besides, IES's energy and exergy efficiencies increase by 1% and 0.9% after applying the carbon cycle system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Guangming & Wang, Wei & Chen, Zhenyu & Li, Ruilian & Niu, Yuguang, 2022. "Modeling and optimal dispatch of a carbon-cycle integrated energy system for low-carbon and economic operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:240:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221030449
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Alabi, Tobi Michael & Lawrence, Nathan P. & Lu, Lin & Yang, Zaiyue & Bhushan Gopaluni, R., 2023. "Automated deep reinforcement learning for real-time scheduling strategy of multi-energy system integrated with post-carbon and direct-air carbon captured system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Ye, Jianan & Xie, Min & Zhang, Shiping & Huang, Ying & Liu, Mingbo & Wang, Qiong, 2023. "Stochastic optimal scheduling of electricity–hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas urban integrated energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1024-1044.
    7. Zhang, Guangming & Zhang, Chao & Wang, Wei & Cao, Huan & Chen, Zhenyu & Niu, Yuguang, 2023. "Offline reinforcement learning control for electricity and heat coordination in a supercritical CHP unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Wu, Min & Xu, Jiazhu & Shi, Zhenglu, 2023. "Low carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering extended electric heating demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    9. Xu, Jiazhu & Yi, Yuqin, 2023. "Multi-microgrid low-carbon economy operation strategy considering both source and load uncertainty: A Nash bargaining approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    10. Li, Ke & Ye, Ning & Li, Shuzhen & Wang, Haiyang & Zhang, Chenghui, 2023. "Distributed collaborative operation strategies in multi-agent integrated energy system considering integrated demand response based on game theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Dai, Yuanhang & Hao, Junhong & Wang, Xingce & Chen, Lei & Chen, Qun & Du, Xiaoze, 2022. "A comprehensive model and its optimal dispatch of an integrated electrical-thermal system with multiple heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    12. Yuxing Liu & Linjun Zeng & Jie Zeng & Zhenyi Yang & Na Li & Yuxin Li, 2023. "Scheduling Optimization of IEHS with Uncertainty of Wind Power and Operation Mode of CCP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    13. Li, Ruilian & Zeng, Deliang & Li, Tingting & Ti, Baozhong & Hu, Yong, 2023. "Real-time prediction of SO2 emission concentration under wide range of variable loads by convolution-LSTM VE-transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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