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Impact of solar tracker and energy storage system on sizing of hybrid energy systems: A comparison between diesel/PV/PHS and diesel/PV/FC

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  • Makhdoomi, Sina
  • Askarzadeh, Alireza

Abstract

Design of renewable energy-based hybrid systems has become a challenging task especially for electrification to off-grid regions. In the design problem, it is important to economically investigate utilization of energy storage systems (ESSs) and solar tracker. This paper focuses on optimal size of hybrid energy systems which make use of different types of tracking systems. For this aim, two hybrid energy systems, diesel generator/photovoltaic/pumped hydro storage (diesel/PV/PHS) and diesel generator/photovoltaic/fuel cell (diesel/PV/FC), have been designed with respect to different tracking systems (fixed, single-axis and double axis). In order to find optimum design of the hybrid systems, two important objectives, total net present cost (TNPC) and reliability index expressed by loss of power supply probability (LPSP) are minimized in a multi-objective framework. With respect to complexity of this optimization problem, a multi-objective efficient approach is used to solve the problem. Simulation results show that compared to FC when PHS is employed as energy storage system, TNPC of the hybrid system decreases. Moreover, using a solar tracker in diesel/PV/PHS is not cost-effective in comparison with fixed PV panels.

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  • Makhdoomi, Sina & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2021. "Impact of solar tracker and energy storage system on sizing of hybrid energy systems: A comparison between diesel/PV/PHS and diesel/PV/FC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:231:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221011683
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120920
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    3. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin, 2022. "A new application of multi criteria decision making in energy technology in traditional buildings: A case study of Isfahan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    4. Xiaomin Wu & Shaoyi Li & Shengfeng Gan & Changhui Hou, 2022. "An Adaptive Energy Optimization Method of Hybrid Battery-Supercapacitor Storage System for Uncertain Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Barbón, A. & Carreira-Fontao, V. & Bayón, L. & Silva, C.A., 2023. "Optimal design and cost analysis of single-axis tracking photovoltaic power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 626-646.
    6. Mahfoud, Rabea Jamil & Alkayem, Nizar Faisal & Zhang, Yuquan & Zheng, Yuan & Sun, Yonghui & Alhelou, Hassan Haes, 2023. "Optimal operation of pumped hydro storage-based energy systems: A compendium of current challenges and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    7. Barbón, A. & Fortuny Ayuso, P. & Bayón, L. & Silva, C.A., 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the influence of terrain slope on the performance of single-axis trackers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    8. Barbón, A. & Bayón-Cueli, C. & Bayón, L. & Carreira-Fontao, V., 2022. "A methodology for an optimal design of ground-mounted photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    9. Singh, Poonam & Pandit, Manjaree & Srivastava, Laxmi, 2023. "Multi-objective optimal sizing of hybrid micro-grid system using an integrated intelligent technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Tamal Chowdhury & Samiul Hasan & Hemal Chowdhury & Abul Hasnat & Ahmad Rashedi & M. R. M. Asyraf & Mohamad Zaki Hassan & Sadiq M. Sait, 2022. "Sizing of an Island Standalone Hybrid System Considering Economic and Environmental Parameters: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    11. Takele Ferede Agajie & Armand Fopah-Lele & Ahmed Ali & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Mahmoud Elsisi & Om Prakash Mahela & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "Optimal Sizing and Power System Control of Hybrid Solar PV-Biogas Generator with Energy Storage System Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-26, March.
    12. Azam, Md Sadequl & Bhattacharjee, Atish & Hassan, Mahedi & Rahaman, Mashudur & Aziz, Shahin & Ali Shaikh, Md Aftab & Islam, Md Saidul, 2024. "Performance enhancement of solar PV system introducing semi-continuous tracking algorithm based solar tracker," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    13. Muhammed Y. Worku, 2022. "Recent Advances in Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Source Grid Integration: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.

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