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Optimal Design and Comparative Analysis of a PV/Mini-Hydropower and a PV/Battery Used for Electricity and Water Supply

Author

Listed:
  • Ruben Zieba Falama

    (National Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Maroua P.O. Box 46, Cameroon)

  • Wojciech Skarka

    (Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Serge Yamigno Doka

    (National Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Maroua P.O. Box 46, Cameroon)

Abstract

This work proposed an optimal design of PV-system-based water-pumped energy storage for both electricity and water supply. A case study was considered in a rural community in Cameroon. The parameters of the assessment of the system were reliability, represented in the present work by the system supply deficiency (SSD), and economic accessibility, represented by the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). The obtained results showed that for 0% SSD, the optimal configuration of the system was composed of 438 PV modules of 235 W, an immersed solar motor pump of 35 kW, a hydroelectric turbine of 51.7 kW, an upper reservoir of 2307.1 m 3 , an inverter of 25.27 kW, and a total dynamic head of 88 m. The corresponding LCOE to this configuration is 0.224 USD/kWh. The economic accessibility of the designed system was evaluated by comparison with a PV-system-based battery energy storage. The optimal design configuration of the studied PV-system-based battery energy storage was a PV generator (120 PV modules of 235 W), solar motor pump (15 kW), upper reservoir (590.4 m 3 ), battery capacity (351.78 kWh), inverter (25.27 kW), and total dynamic head (81 m). The corresponding LCOE to this configuration was 0.1857 USD/kWh. Although the PV-system-based battery storage appeared to be economically more cost-effective than the PV-system-based water-pumped energy storage, the sensitivity analysis revealed that there was the possibility for the PV-system-based water-pumped energy storage to be economically more profitable than the PV-system-based battery energy storage. This economic outperformance occurred when the project lifetime was a multiple of 7.5 years or when the costs of the storage components were reduced from 20% to 60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruben Zieba Falama & Wojciech Skarka & Serge Yamigno Doka, 2022. "Optimal Design and Comparative Analysis of a PV/Mini-Hydropower and a PV/Battery Used for Electricity and Water Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:307-:d:1016993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mahmoudimehr, Javad & Shabani, Masoume, 2018. "Optimal design of hybrid photovoltaic-hydroelectric standalone energy system for north and south of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 238-251.
    2. Roman Niestrój & Tomasz Rogala & Wojciech Skarka, 2020. "An Energy Consumption Model for Designing an AGV Energy Storage System with a PEMFC Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Peng, Jinqing, 2015. "Pumped storage-based standalone photovoltaic power generation system: Modeling and techno-economic optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 649-659.
    4. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Ahmed, Salman & Mikulik, Jerzy, 2020. "Performance comparison of heuristic algorithms for optimization of hybrid off-grid renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    5. Ruben Zieba Falama & Felix Ngangoum Welaji & Abdouramani Dadjé & Virgil Dumbrava & Noël Djongyang & Chokri Ben Salah & Serge Yamigno Doka, 2021. "A Solution to the Problem of Electrical Load Shedding Using Hybrid PV/Battery/Grid-Connected System: The Case of Households’ Energy Supply of the Northern Part of Cameroon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-23, May.
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