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Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration

Author

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  • Zhao, Daoli
  • Zhou, Jie
  • Tan, Ting
  • Yan, Zhimiao
  • Sun, Weipeng
  • Yin, Junlian
  • Zhang, Wenming

Abstract

Piezoelectric energy harvesters capture various kinetic energy to power wireless sensors. A new hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvester using wake-induced vibration (WIV) is proposed in this paper. The mathematical model of the hydrokinetic energy harvester is established to consider the effect for different velocity regions. Circulating water-channel experiment is carried out to exam the performance of the harvester. The experimental results show that the model can predict the output power appropriately. Frequency analysis indicates that the performances in VIV region and WIV region are dominated by the wake vortex frequency and the natural frequency respectively. The flow pattern changes greatly under different spacings which are divided into extended-body, reattachment and co-shedding regions. The maximum output power of the harvester locates in the reattachment region. The maximum experimental power densities for the inverted D-shaped, circular and D-shaped cylinders are 570.3W/m3, 596.4W/m3, 1074W/m3, respectively. They are 43.2, 25.3, 31 times of that without wake interference. The corresponding optimal experimental spacing ratios are 5, 2.6 and 2, respectively. Compared with the case without wake interference, the output power of the hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvester using WIV is significantly improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Daoli & Zhou, Jie & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Sun, Weipeng & Yin, Junlian & Zhang, Wenming, 2021. "Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:220:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220328292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Maroofiazar, Rasool & Fahimi Farzam, Maziar, 2021. "Experimental investigation of energy harvesting from sloshing phenomenon: Comparison of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    3. He, Lipeng & Wang, Shuangjian & Zheng, Xiaotian & Liu, Lei & Tian, Xiaochao & Sun, Baoyu, 2022. "Research-based on a low-frequency non-contact magnetic coupling piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Hasheminejad, Seyyed M. & Masoumi, Yasin, 2023. "Dual-functional synergetic energy harvesting and flow-induced vibration control of an electromagnetic-based square cylinder integrated with a flexible bimorph piezoelectric wake splitter plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Tamimi, V. & Esfehani, M.J. & Zeinoddini, M. & Seif, M.S. & Poncet, S., 2023. "Hydroelastic response and electromagnetic energy harvesting of square oscillators: Effects of free and fixed square wakes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    6. Chen, Shao-En & Pan, Fu-Ting & Yang, Ray-Yeng & Wu, Chia-Che, 2023. "A multi-physics system integration and modeling method for piezoelectric wave energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    7. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Li, Canpeng & Yu, Haidong & Wang, Dezheng & Shi, Renhe, 2023. "Effects of variable damping on hydrokinetic energy conversion of a cylinder using wake-induced vibration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 176-194.

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