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Experimental validation of a novel piezoelectric energy harvesting system employing wake galloping phenomenon for a broad wind spectrum

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  • Usman, Muhammad
  • Hanif, Asad
  • Kim, In-Ho
  • Jung, Hyung-Jo

Abstract

In this paper, a novel piezoelectric energy harvesting system using the wake galloping phenomenon is explored for the broad wind spectrum. Wake galloping is an aerodynamic instability phenomenon which has promising potential in energy harvesting. The offered advantage by the proposed system is having a wider wind speed range for a reliable and sustainable energy source for a small wireless sensor node, in addition to being simple and easily applicable to civil structures. In the proposed system, the flow of wind runs parallel to the placed cylinders with upstream cylinder fixed at one end while the downstream one is placed over an unimorph cantilever beam with piezoelectric film attached to it. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed system, several tests were conducted against wind speeds approaching till 10 m/s with varying cylinder spacing. The results revealed an optimum spacing between two cylinders of 3D and the cut-in speed was estimated to be 4 m/s. The attained results were smartly analyzed to further explore the effect of cylinder spacing on the aerodynamic vibrations and the other associated parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Usman, Muhammad & Hanif, Asad & Kim, In-Ho & Jung, Hyung-Jo, 2018. "Experimental validation of a novel piezoelectric energy harvesting system employing wake galloping phenomenon for a broad wind spectrum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 882-889.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:153:y:2018:i:c:p:882-889
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.109
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Qi & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Shang, Mengjie & Zhou, Honglei, 2023. "Harvesting low-speed wind energy by bistable snap-through and amplified inertial force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Li, Yi & Zhou, Shengxi & Yang, Zhichun & Guo, Tong & Mei, Xutao, 2019. "High-performance low-frequency bistable vibration energy harvesting plate with tip mass blocks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 737-750.
    3. Oscar Garcia & Alain Ulazia & Mario del Rio & Sheila Carreno-Madinabeitia & Andoni Gonzalez-Arceo, 2019. "An Energy Potential Estimation Methodology and Novel Prototype Design for Building-Integrated Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Zhao, Daoli & Zhou, Jie & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Sun, Weipeng & Yin, Junlian & Zhang, Wenming, 2021. "Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    5. Aitor Saenz-Aguirre & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Alain Ulazia & Jon Martinez-Rico, 2019. "Optimal Wind Turbine Operation by Artificial Neural Network-Based Active Gurney Flap Flow Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Sajib Roy & Md Humayun Kabir & Md Salauddin & Miah A. Halim, 2022. "An Electromagnetic Wind Energy Harvester Based on Rotational Magnet Pole-Pairs for Autonomous IoT Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Zhao, Dong & Liu, Ying, 2020. "A prototype for light-electric harvester based on light sensitive liquid crystal elastomer cantilever," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    8. Xiaobiao Shan & Haigang Tian & Han Cao & Tao Xie, 2020. "Enhancing Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester System for Concurrent Flutter and Vortex-Induced Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Kaiyuan Zhao & Qichang Zhang & Wei Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with V-Shaped Groove in Low Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Mujtaba, A. & Latif, U. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Sajid, M. & Ali, Z. & Abdelkefi, A., 2021. "Hydrodynamic energy harvesting analysis of two piezoelectric tandem flags under influence of upstream body’s wakes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    11. Arias, Francisco J. & De Las Heras, Salvador, 2019. "The use of compliant surfaces for harvesting energy from water streams," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Kan, Junwu & Wang, Jin & Meng, Fanxu & He, Chenyang & Li, Shengjie & Wang, Shuyun & Zhang, Zhonghua, 2023. "A downwind-vibrating piezoelectric energy harvester under the disturbance of a downstream baffle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    13. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    14. Lv, Yanfang & Sun, Liping & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2021. "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Liu, Feng-Rui & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Tan, Ting & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2020. "Performance enhancement of wind energy harvester utilizing wake flow induced by double upstream flat-plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    16. Nan, Wu & Yuncheng, He & Jiyang, Fu, 2021. "Bistable energy harvester using easy snap-through performance to increase output power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    17. Hongye pan, & Jia, Changyuan & Li, Haobo & Zhou, Xianzheng & Fang, Zheng & Wu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Zutao, 2022. "A renewable energy harvesting wind barrier based on coaxial contrarotation for self-powered applications on railways," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    18. Latif, U. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Aslam, J. & Ali, Z. & Sajid, M. & Abdelkefi, A., 2021. "Experimental electro-hydrodynamic investigation of flag-based energy harvesting in the wake of inverted C-shape cylinder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    19. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    20. Fan, Xiantao & Guo, Kai & Wang, Yang, 2022. "Toward a high performance and strong resilience wind energy harvester assembly utilizing flow-induced vibration: Role of hysteresis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    21. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    22. Wang, Junlei & Zhang, Chengyun & Hu, Guobiao & Liu, Xiaowei & Liu, Huadong & Zhang, Zhien & Das, Raj, 2022. "Wake galloping energy harvesting in heat exchange systems under the influence of ash deposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    23. Zheng, Mingrui & Han, Dong & Peng, Tao & Wang, Jincheng & Gao, Sijie & He, Weifeng & Li, Shirui & Zhou, Tianhao, 2022. "Numerical investigation on flow induced vibration performance of flow-around structures with different angles of attack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).

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