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Optimized design of layered bridge transducer for piezoelectric energy harvesting from roadway

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  • Jasim, Abbas
  • Wang, Hao
  • Yesner, Greg
  • Safari, Ahmad
  • Maher, Ali

Abstract

This study aims to develop a novel design of piezoelectric transducer with the optimized geometry that is targeted for energy harvesting in roadway under vehicular loading. The Bridge transducer with layered poling and electrode design is proposed to enhance energy output. Finite element analysis was conducted to predict energy output and stress concentration in the transducer. Multi-physics simulations were conducted to evaluate energy outputs using different lead zirconate titanate materials, loading magnitudes, transducer types, and geometry parameters. The optimum configuration of transducer geometry was evaluated considering the balance between energy harvesting performance and mechanical failure potential due to stress concentrations. The novel design of Bridge transducer with layered poling and electrodes produces much greater energy than the traditional bridge and Cymbal transducer. The results show that within the failure stress criteria, the optimized design of Bridge transducer produced an electrical potential of 556 V, which could result in 0.743 mJ of potential energy (open circuit condition) for a single transducer under the external stress of 0.7 MPa. Laboratory testing on energy harvester module showed that simulation results agreed well with the measured power.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasim, Abbas & Wang, Hao & Yesner, Greg & Safari, Ahmad & Maher, Ali, 2017. "Optimized design of layered bridge transducer for piezoelectric energy harvesting from roadway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1133-1145.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:1133-1145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2020. "A critical review of roadway energy harvesting technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
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    7. Song, Gyeong Ju & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Cho, Jae Yong & Woo, Min Sik & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Eom, Jong Hyuk & Ko, Sung Min & Yang, Chan Ho & Hong, Seong Do & Jeong, Se Yeong & Hwang, Won Seop & Woo, Sang Bum & , 2019. "Performance of a speed bump piezoelectric energy harvester for an automatic cellphone charging system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 221-227.
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    10. Jasim, Abbas & Yesner, Greg & Wang, Hao & Safari, Ahmad & Maher, Ali & Basily, B., 2018. "Laboratory testing and numerical simulation of piezoelectric energy harvester for roadway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 438-447.
    11. Guo, Lukai & Wang, Hao, 2023. "Multi-physics modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters from vibrations for improved cantilever designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    12. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2019. "Numerical analysis of a new piezoelectric-based energy harvesting pavement system: Lessons from laboratory-based and field-based simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 963-977.
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    14. Ghodsi, Mojtaba & Ziaiefar, Hamidreza & Mohammadzaheri, Morteza & Al-Yahmedi, Amur, 2019. "Modeling and characterization of permendur cantilever beam for energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 561-569.
    15. Song, Gyeong Ju & Cho, Jae Yong & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Song, Yewon & Hwang, Wonseop & Hong, Seong Do & Sung, Tae Hyun, 2019. "Development of a pavement block piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered walkway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    16. Yangyang Zhang & Qi Lai & Ji Wang & Chaofeng Lü, 2022. "Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Roadways under Open-Traffic Conditions: Analysis and Optimization with Scaling Law Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, May.
    17. Jeon, Deok Hwan & Cho, Jae Yong & Jhun, Jeong Pil & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Jeong, Sinwoo & Jeong, Se Yeong & Kumar, Anuruddh & Ryu, Chul Hee & Hwang, Wonseop & Park, Hansun & Chang, Cheulho & Lee, Hyoungjin, 2021. "A lever-type piezoelectric energy harvester with deformation-guiding mechanism for electric vehicle charging station on smart road," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    18. Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Yuan, Huazhi & Ji, Xiaoping & Yu, Gongxin & Jia, Xiaodong, 2023. "Size effect of piezoelectric energy harvester for road with high efficiency electrical properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    19. Bruno C. Mota & Bruno Albuquerque Neto & Suelly H. A. Barroso & Francisco T. S. Aragão & Adelino J. L. Ferreira & Jorge B. Soares & Lélio A. T. Brito, 2022. "Characterization of Piezoelectric Energy Production from Asphalt Pavements Using a Numerical-Experimental Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, August.
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    21. Cao, Yangsen & Sha, Aimin & Liu, Zhuangzhuang & Luan, Bo & Li, Jiarong & Jiang, Wei, 2020. "Electric energy output model of a piezoelectric transducer for pavement application under vehicle load excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
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