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Optimization and analysis of gravel packing parameters in horizontal wells for natural gas hydrate production

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  • Li, Yanlong
  • Wu, Nengyou
  • Gao, Deli
  • Chen, Qiang
  • Liu, Changling
  • Yang, Daoyong
  • Jin, Yurong
  • Ning, Fulong
  • Tan, Mingjian
  • Hu, Gaowei

Abstract

Horizontal well is preferred for marine natural gas hydrate (NGH) production, while a robust completion method is required to control the associated sand production. In this paper, technical challenges, evaluation workflow, and deployment constraints of gravel packing in horizontal wells for marine NGH production are comprehensively analyzed. A virtual horizontal well located at the site SH2, northern South China Sea is involved to optimize packing operation parameters and analyze factors that affect the safety and effectiveness of packing operation. The results indicate that the extremely narrow safe operational window and high fluid-loss ratio are the main obstacles that affect packing effectiveness in marine NGH production horizontal wells. The safe operational window becomes narrower with the decrease of hydrate saturation within the reservoir; hence, the packing failure risk increases significantly. As for the virtual horizontal well located at the site SH2, the safe operational windows are 1.38–1.56 m3/min and 1.38–1.82 m3/min given the average hydrate saturation is 30% and 70%, respectively. However, the horizontal well is unpackable when hydrate saturation is less than 15%. Furthermore, the maximum packable lengths in horizontal wells for marine NGH production are found to be affected by hydrate saturation, fluid-loss ratio, gravel density, gavel concentration, and density/viscosity of sand-carrier. A joint application of lightweight gravel, low concentration slurry, viscosity reducer additives, and multiple β-wave packing technique could prolong the maximum packable length.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yanlong & Wu, Nengyou & Gao, Deli & Chen, Qiang & Liu, Changling & Yang, Daoyong & Jin, Yurong & Ning, Fulong & Tan, Mingjian & Hu, Gaowei, 2021. "Optimization and analysis of gravel packing parameters in horizontal wells for natural gas hydrate production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:219:y:2021:i:c:s036054422032692x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Guan, Dawei & Qu, Aoxing & Gao, Peng & Fan, Qi & Li, Qingping & Zhang, Lunxiang & Zhao, Jiafei & Song, Yongchen & Yang, Lei, 2023. "Improved temperature distribution upon varying gas producing channel in gas hydrate reservoir: Insights from the Joule-Thomson effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
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    7. Chen, Xuyue & Du, Xu & Yang, Jin & Gao, Deli & Zou, Yiqi & He, Qinyi, 2022. "Developing offshore natural gas hydrate from existing oil & gas platform based on a novel multilateral wells system: Depressurization combined with thermal flooding by utilizing geothermal heat from e," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    8. Zhao, Ermeng & Hou, Jian & Ji, Yunkai & Liu, Yongge & Bai, Yajie, 2021. "Enhancing gas production from Class II hydrate deposits through depressurization combined with low-frequency electric heating under dual horizontal wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    9. Cao, Xinxin & Sun, Jiaxin & Qin, Fanfan & Ning, Fulong & Mao, Peixiao & Gu, Yuhang & Li, Yanlong & Zhang, Heen & Yu, Yanjiang & Wu, Nengyou, 2023. "Numerical analysis on gas production performance by using a multilateral well system at the first offshore hydrate production test site in the Shenhu area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    10. Mao, Peixiao & Wu, Nengyou & Wan, Yizhao & Hu, Gaowei & Wang, Xingxing, 2023. "Optimization of a multi-fractured multilateral well network in advantageous structural positions of ultralow-permeability hydrate reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    11. Zhang, Zhengcai & Kusalik, Peter G. & Wu, Nengyou & Liu, Changling & Zhang, Yongchao, 2022. "Molecular simulation study on the stability of methane hydrate confined in slit-shaped pores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    12. Zhao, Xin & Geng, Qi & Zhang, Zhen & Qiu, Zhengsong & Fang, Qingchao & Wang, Zhiyuan & Yan, Chuanliang & Ma, Yongle & Li, Yang, 2023. "Phase change material microcapsules for smart temperature regulation of drilling fluids for gas hydrate reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    13. Liu, Xiaoqiang & Sun, Ying & Guo, Tiankui & Rabiei, Minou & Qu, Zhanqing & Hou, Jian, 2022. "Numerical simulations of hydraulic fracturing in methane hydrate reservoirs based on the coupled thermo-hydrologic-mechanical-damage (THMD) model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).

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