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Numerical study of the coupling between the instantaneous blade loading/power of an axial wind turbine and upstream turbulence at high Reynolds numbers

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  • Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B.
  • Yang, Zhiyin

Abstract

Little is known about how the range of scales in the approaching turbulent flow can interact dynamically with wind turbine and influence its ability to produce power. Here, a numerical study of a horizontal-axis wind turbine at different Reynolds numbers (corresponding to different tip speed ratios) has been conducted to investigate the instantaneous turbine response to upstream turbulence. A computational approach, combining large eddy simulation with actuator line modelling, is adopted. Comparison between Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the turbine thrust/power and PSD of the velocity at the rotor plane and one rotor diameter upstream of it confirms that there is a coupling between the instantaneous turbine thrust/power and the upstream turbulence (1D upstream of the turbine) for frequencies below a critical frequency. Furthermore, it has been shown for the first time, that PSD of the turbine thrust/power and the velocity PSD at the rotor plane are very similar, indicating that the instantaneous turbine thrust/power and the velocity at the rotor plane are coupled for all frequencies. This means that the PSD of velocity at the rotor plane or shortly behind it can provide interesting information for the instantaneous turbine loads that are very important for the turbine operational life.

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  • Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B. & Yang, Zhiyin, 2020. "Numerical study of the coupling between the instantaneous blade loading/power of an axial wind turbine and upstream turbulence at high Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220312743
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stevens, Richard J.A.M. & Martínez-Tossas, Luis A. & Meneveau, Charles, 2018. "Comparison of wind farm large eddy simulations using actuator disk and actuator line models with wind tunnel experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 470-478.
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    4. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Validation of the actuator line method for simulating flow through a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by comparison with measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 420-427.
    5. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Numerical simulations of wake characteristics of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine using actuator line model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 669-678.
    6. Fernando Porté-Agel & Yu-Ting Wu & Chang-Hung Chen, 2013. "A Numerical Study of the Effects of Wind Direction on Turbine Wakes and Power Losses in a Large Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Lin & Tan, Dapeng & Wang, Tong & Yin, Zichao & Fan, Xinghua & Wang, Ronghui, 2021. "Multiphase coupling mechanism of free surface vortex and the vibration-based sensing method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B. & Yang, Zhiyin, 2021. "On wind turbine power fluctuations induced by large-scale motions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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