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The evolution of turbulence characteristics in the wake of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine

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  • Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B.
  • Yang, Zhiyin

Abstract

The evolution of turbulence characteristics downstream of a laboratory-scale three-bladed horizontal axis turbine is investigated in this study. Large eddy simulation (LES) coupled with the Actuator Line Modelling (ALM) is used to simulate the flow. The numerical results compare well against experimental data, which shows that the LES/ALM technique is a powerful tool for simulating tidal stream turbines. The present study aims to obtain a better understanding of the turbulence characteristics of flow in the turbine wake by removing deterministic velocity fluctuations stemmed from the turbine rotation. Large eddy simulation is able to provide high-resolution spatial and temporal information needed for this work. The filtering process helps to have a clearer view of the flow structures downstream by tracking the streamwise variations of turbulence intensity and turbulent kinetic energy and, reveals a transition zone started shortly behind the turbine with a peak in the turbulence intensity. This study introduces turbulence intensity and turbulent kinetic energy as quantitative criteria to split the turbine wake into distinct regions. This research shows that to investigate and explain the influence of different upstream and operation conditions on the flow characteristics in the turbine wake, a well understanding of flow characteristic changes in the transition zone is necessary.

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  • Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B. & Yang, Zhiyin, 2020. "The evolution of turbulence characteristics in the wake of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1008-1015.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:1008-1015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elie, B. & Oger, G. & Guillerm, P.-E. & Alessandrini, B., 2017. "Simulation of horizontal axis tidal turbine wakes using a Weakly-Compressible Cartesian Hydrodynamic solver with local mesh refinement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 336-354.
    2. Tedds, S.C. & Owen, I. & Poole, R.J., 2014. "Near-wake characteristics of a model horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 222-235.
    3. Nuernberg, M. & Tao, L., 2018. "Experimental study of wake characteristics in tidal turbine arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 168-181.
    4. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    5. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Validation of the actuator line method for simulating flow through a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by comparison with measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 420-427.
    6. Baba-Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Dong, Ping, 2017. "Numerical simulations of wake characteristics of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine using actuator line model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 669-678.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Deng, Xu & Zhang, Jisheng & Lin, Xiangfeng, 2024. "Proposal of actuator line-immersed boundary coupling model for tidal stream turbine modeling with hydrodynamics upon scouring morphology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    3. Yuquan Zhang & Zhiqiang Liu & Chengyi Li & Xuemei Wang & Yuan Zheng & Zhi Zhang & Emmanuel Fernandez-Rodriguez & Rabea Jamil Mahfoud, 2022. "Fluid–Structure Interaction Modeling of Structural Loads and Fatigue Life Analysis of Tidal Stream Turbine," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-15, October.
    4. El Fajri, Oumnia & Bowman, Joshua & Bhushan, Shanti & Thompson, David & O'Doherty, Tim, 2022. "Numerical study of the effect of tip-speed ratio on hydrokinetic turbine wake recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 725-750.
    5. Arturo Ortega & Joseph Praful Tomy & Jonathan Shek & Stephane Paboeuf & David Ingram, 2020. "An Inter-Comparison of Dynamic, Fully Coupled, Electro-Mechanical, Models of Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Jiayan Zhou & Huijuan Guo & Yuan Zheng & Zhi Zhang & Cong Yuan & Bin Liu, 2023. "Research on Wake Field Characteristics and Support Structure Interference of Horizontal Axis Tidal Stream Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B. & Yang, Zhiyin, 2020. "Numerical study of the coupling between the instantaneous blade loading/power of an axial wind turbine and upstream turbulence at high Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

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